Ninfali P, Palma F, Fornaini G
Mol Cell Biochem. 1987 Jun;75(2):85-92. doi: 10.1007/BF00229896.
Studies were carried out on glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6P-DH) during the differentiation of rabbit bone marrow erythroid cells. It was found that G6P-DH, although displaying a 7-fold activity decrease, did not change the relative amounts of its three dimeric forms. Using homogeneous enzyme preparations, we observed that from dividing to non-dividing erythroblasts the following properties remained constant: V max dependence on pH and temperature, Km for G6P dependence on pH, heat stability, 2-deoxy glucose-6-phosphate utilization, molecular weight, while the Km for NADP significantly increased in non-dividing erythroblasts. These results indicate that no shift towards the oxidized form of the enzyme and no substantial modifications of the protein take place during cell differentiation.
对兔骨髓红细胞分化过程中的葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶(G6P-DH)进行了研究。发现G6P-DH虽然活性降低了7倍,但其三种二聚体形式的相对含量并未改变。使用均一的酶制剂,我们观察到从分裂的成红细胞到非分裂的成红细胞,以下特性保持不变:Vmax对pH和温度的依赖性、G6P的Km对pH的依赖性、热稳定性、2-脱氧葡萄糖-6-磷酸的利用率、分子量,而非分裂的成红细胞中NADP的Km显著增加。这些结果表明,在细胞分化过程中,酶没有向氧化形式转变,蛋白质也没有发生实质性修饰。