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子宫内膜切除术治疗难治性子宫出血:宫腔镜切除术

Endometrial ablation for intractable uterine bleeding: hysteroscopic resection.

作者信息

DeCherney A H, Diamond M P, Lavy G, Polan M L

出版信息

Obstet Gynecol. 1987 Oct;70(4):668-70.

PMID:3627634
Abstract

Twenty-one patients with intractable uterine bleeding were treated by resectoscopic ablation of the endometrium. All the patients were worked up thoroughly to rule out hormonal or anatomic reasons for their bleeding. In addition, various hormonal regimens were tried to stop the bleeding. Our technique used the modified urologic resectoscope, which is inserted into the uterine cavity. The entire endometrial cavity was ablated using 30 W of coagulating current. Of the 21 patients treated, 14 had blood dyscrasias, four were poor anesthetic risks, and three refused hysterectomy. There were no complications from the procedure. Three patients died from their primary disease, and all the rest, except for one, remained amenorrheic. We conclude that the use of the resectoscope for endometrial ablation is a successful, efficient, safe, and readily available way to treat intractable uterine bleeding.

摘要

21例难治性子宫出血患者接受了宫腔镜下子宫内膜切除术治疗。所有患者均经过全面检查以排除导致出血的激素或解剖学原因。此外,尝试了各种激素疗法来止血。我们的技术使用改良的泌尿外科电切镜,经宫颈插入宫腔。使用30W的凝固电流对整个子宫内膜腔进行消融。在接受治疗的21例患者中,14例有血液系统疾病,4例麻醉风险高,3例拒绝子宫切除术。手术无并发症发生。3例患者死于原发病,其余所有患者(除1例)均保持闭经状态。我们得出结论,使用电切镜进行子宫内膜消融是治疗难治性子宫出血的一种成功、有效、安全且易于实施的方法。

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