Ho Thi Truc Quynh, Nguyen Be Thi Ngoc, Nguyen Ngoc Phuong Hong
Department of Psychology and Education, University of Education, Hue University, Hue City, Vietnam.
Faculty of Education Sciences, VNU University of Education, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Curr Psychol. 2022 Oct 17:1-11. doi: 10.1007/s12144-022-03661-3.
Academic stress is rising among high school students, especially in light of the Covid-19 pandemic, such as social distancing, long-term online learning, and lack of social support. Many studies have also shown that students with high levels of academic stress have a higher risk of depression. However, very few researchers are interested in studying life satisfaction as a moderate factor for the indirect relationship between academic stress and depression. This study investigated whether life satisfaction factors moderate the indirect effect of academic stress on the depressive disorder in Vietnam adolescents. Participants include 1336 Vietnamese adolescents. Participants completed the Educational Stress Scale for Adolescents, Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, Satisfaction with Life Scale, and Beck Depression Inventory-II. Moderated mediation analyses were conducted using the PROCESS macro to investigate the relationship among variables. In the relationship between academic stress and depressive disorder in Vietnamese adolescents, resilience is partly mediated; life satisfaction significantly moderated the indirect effect of academic stress on depressive disorder. This study suggests that depressive disorders prevention and intervention practices for adolescents need to consider enhancing resilience and life satisfaction.
高中生的学业压力正在上升,尤其是在新冠疫情的背景下,比如社交距离、长期在线学习以及缺乏社会支持。许多研究还表明,学业压力大的学生患抑郁症的风险更高。然而,很少有研究人员对将生活满意度作为学业压力与抑郁症之间间接关系的调节因素进行研究。本研究调查了生活满意度因素是否调节了越南青少年学业压力对抑郁症的间接影响。研究对象包括1336名越南青少年。参与者完成了青少年教育压力量表、康纳-戴维森韧性量表、生活满意度量表和贝克抑郁量表第二版。使用PROCESS宏进行调节中介分析,以研究变量之间的关系。在越南青少年学业压力与抑郁症的关系中,韧性起到了部分中介作用;生活满意度显著调节了学业压力对抑郁症的间接影响。本研究表明,青少年抑郁症的预防和干预措施需要考虑提高韧性和生活满意度。