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碳酸氢根插入引发手性八金纳米团簇在晶体状态下自组装成螺旋超结构。

Bicarbonate insertion triggered self-assembly of chiral octa-gold nanoclusters into helical superstructures in the crystalline state.

作者信息

Si Wei-Dan, Sheng Kai, Zhang Chengkai, Wang Zhi, Zhang Shan-Shan, Dou Jian-Min, Feng Lei, Gao Zhi-Yong, Tung Chen-Ho, Sun Di

机构信息

Key Lab of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University Jinan 250100 P. R. China

School of Aeronautics, Shandong Jiaotong University Ji'nan 250037 People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Chem Sci. 2022 Aug 15;13(35):10523-10531. doi: 10.1039/d2sc03463h. eCollection 2022 Sep 14.

Abstract

Constructing atomically precise helical superstructures of high order is an extensively pursued subject for unique aesthetic features and underlying applications. However, the construction of cluster-based helixes of well-defined architectures comes with a huge challenge owing to their intrinsic complexity in geometric structures and synthetic processes. Herein, we report a pair of unique and single stranded helical superstructures spontaneously assembled from - and -Au8c individual nanoclusters, respectively, upon selecting chiral BINAP (2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthalene) and hydrophilic -HMBA (-mercaptobenzoic acid) as protective ligands to induce chirality and facilitate the formation of helixes. Structural analysis reveals that the chirality of the Au8c individual nanoclusters is derived from the homochiral ligands and the inherently chiral Au metallic kernel, which was further corroborated by experimental and computational investigations. More importantly, driven by the O-H⋯O interactions between (HCO ) dimers and achiral -HMBA ligands, /-Au8c individual nanoclusters can assemble into helical superstructures in a highly ordered crystal packing. Electrospray ionization (ESI) and collision-induced dissociation (CID) mass spectrometry of Au8c confirm the hydrogen-bonded dimer of Au8c individual nanoclusters in solution, illustrating that the insertion of (HCO ) dimers plays a crucial role in the assembly of helical superstructures in the crystalline state. This work not only demonstrates an effective strategy to construct cluster-based helical superstructures at the atomic level, but also provides visual and reliable experimental evidence for understanding the formation mechanism of helical superstructures.

摘要

构建具有原子精确性的高阶螺旋超结构是一个因独特美学特征和潜在应用而被广泛研究的课题。然而,构建具有明确结构的基于团簇的螺旋结构面临巨大挑战,这是由于其几何结构和合成过程具有内在复杂性。在此,我们报道了一对独特的单链螺旋超结构,它们分别由 - 和 -Au8c 单个纳米团簇在选择手性 BINAP(2,2'-双(二苯基膦基)-1,1'-联萘)和亲水性 -HMBA(-巯基苯甲酸)作为保护配体以诱导手性并促进螺旋形成后自发组装而成。结构分析表明,Au8c 单个纳米团簇的手性源自同手性配体和固有手性的 Au 金属核,实验和计算研究进一步证实了这一点。更重要的是,受(HCO)二聚体与非手性 -HMBA 配体之间的 O-H⋯O 相互作用驱动,/-Au8c 单个纳米团簇能够以高度有序的晶体堆积方式组装成螺旋超结构。Au8c 的电喷雾电离(ESI)和碰撞诱导解离(CID)质谱证实了溶液中 Au8c 单个纳米团簇的氢键二聚体,表明(HCO)二聚体的插入在晶体状态下螺旋超结构的组装中起关键作用。这项工作不仅展示了在原子水平构建基于团簇的螺旋超结构的有效策略,还为理解螺旋超结构的形成机制提供了直观且可靠的实验证据。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad80/9473528/18a1d4d66b67/d2sc03463h-s1.jpg

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