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[职业性泌尿系统癌症——发病率、报告行为及行政程序]

[Occupational cancer of the urinary tract-incidence, reporting behavior, and administrative procedures].

作者信息

Zellner M, Jungmann O P, Schöps W

机构信息

KWA Klinik Stift Rottal, Max-Köhler-Str. 3, 94086, Bad Griesbach, Deutschland.

Urologische Klinik Lindenthal, St. Hildegardis Krankenhaus Köln-Lindenthal, Köln, Deutschland.

出版信息

Urologie. 2022 Nov;61(11):1179-1185. doi: 10.1007/s00120-022-01942-0. Epub 2022 Oct 24.

Abstract

Tumors of the urinary tract are among the most common types of occupational cancer. A significant proportion of about 5-15% may be of occupational etiology. Suspicion of an occupational genesis is subject to mandatory reporting. However, epidemiological analyses show that the number of reports received by accident insurance companies and employers' liability insurance associations is significantly lower than expected. Finally, the economic and administrative effort in surveying a patient's occupational history hinders adequate reporting. By routinely and systematically using a structured questionnaire as part of clinical routine in our hospital, a significantly improved detection of justified suspected cases (from about 4.8% to about 67% of the theoretically expected value) has been achieved since about 2006. In addition to improved medical care and adequate compensation for recognition as an occupational disease, disease-related care is subject to extra-budgetary remuneration in Germany (UV-GOÄ).

摘要

泌尿系统肿瘤是最常见的职业性癌症类型之一。约5%-15%的病例可能有职业病因。怀疑职业性发病须强制报告。然而,流行病学分析表明,意外保险公司和雇主责任保险协会收到的报告数量明显低于预期。最后,调查患者职业史的经济和行政工作阻碍了充分报告。自2006年左右以来,通过在我院临床常规工作中常规且系统地使用结构化问卷,已显著提高了对合理疑似病例的检测率(从理论预期值的约4.8%提高到约67%)。除了改善医疗护理和对被认定为职业病给予适当补偿外,在德国,与疾病相关的护理还可获得预算外报酬(UV-GOÄ)。

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