Choi Byeongwook, Jeong Tae-Yong, Lee Sungjong
Department of Environmental Science, College of Natural Sciences, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, 81, Oedae-ro, Cheoin-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do, 17035, Republic of Korea.
Heliyon. 2022 Oct 15;8(10):e11096. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11096. eCollection 2022 Oct.
In biological wastewater treatment, the oxygen supply in an aeration tank is the most important factor for removing organic pollutants, but it takes a large amount of electricity to generate the oxygen supply required. The Jetventurimixer (JVM) is a device that applies Bernoulli's principle, and the difference in flow rate pressure through the impeller is generated by the rotational force. Due to this physical mechanism, this device can supply oxygen in the atmosphere to the bioreactor without additional power. In this study, the JVM-based aeration process was developed for more efficient water treatment that demands lower energy. Parameters were measured for validating the efficiency and lower power demands, including the oxygen mass transfer characteristics and power efficiency. The results indicated that all parameters related to the oxygen mass transfer characteristics were advanced in performance by more than 200 % compared to those of the conventional air diffuser. In the case of power efficiency, it was confirmed that performance was 153-176 % higher. Therefore, it was confirmed that the JVM provides high-efficiency and low-energy benefits to the aeration process and, based on these advantages, the developed system seems to require further studies and validation for application to the water treatment system.
在生物废水处理中,曝气池中的氧气供应是去除有机污染物的最重要因素,但产生所需的氧气供应需要大量电力。喷射文丘里混合器(JVM)是一种应用伯努利原理的装置,通过叶轮产生的流速压力差由旋转力产生。由于这种物理机制,该装置无需额外动力即可将大气中的氧气供应到生物反应器中。在本研究中,开发了基于JVM的曝气工艺,以实现更高效的水处理,同时降低能源需求。测量了参数以验证效率和较低的功率需求,包括氧气传质特性和功率效率。结果表明,与传统空气扩散器相比,所有与氧气传质特性相关的参数性能均提高了200%以上。在功率效率方面,证实性能提高了153-176%。因此,证实了JVM为曝气工艺提供了高效和低能耗的优势,基于这些优势,开发的系统似乎需要进一步研究和验证,以便应用于水处理系统。