Takai Hirokazu, Nonoue Yuto, Kitajima Masato, Hama Shingo, Takahashi Tomoki
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kumamoto Kinoh Hospital, Kumamoto, Kumamoto, Japan.
Trauma Case Rep. 2022 Oct 17;42:100722. doi: 10.1016/j.tcr.2022.100722. eCollection 2022 Dec.
In an aging society, the number of femoral fractures is increasing, as well as the incidence of periprosthetic fractures. These secondary fractures are often difficult to fixate stably because of the osteoporotic bone and the existence of the former implant. Herein, we present two cases of secondary femoral shaft fractures after osteosyntheses for distal femur fractures with polyaxial locking plates (Non-Contact-Bridging Distal Femur, NCB-DF, ZimmerBIOMET, Winterthur, Switzerland). Antegrade intramedullary nails (Natural Nail-GT Femoral, ZimmerBIOMET, Winterthur, Switzerland) were utilized without removal of the NCB-DFs. In these osteosyntheses, proximal locking screws of NCB-DFs were inserted and locked into the distal inter-locking holes of Natural Nails. This "nail-plate docking technique" could allow for more stable fixation of the whole femur with minimally invasive surgical intervention while preserving the existing implant. Although there are a few surgical technical knacks and pitfalls in inserting the screw, further fractures of the femur could also be prevented with this technique.
在老龄化社会中,股骨骨折的数量以及假体周围骨折的发生率都在增加。由于骨质疏松性骨以及先前植入物的存在,这些继发性骨折往往难以实现稳定固定。在此,我们展示两例使用多轴锁定钢板(非接触桥接股骨远端,NCB-DF,捷迈邦美公司,瑞士温特图尔)对股骨远端骨折进行骨合成术后发生的股骨干继发性骨折病例。使用顺行髓内钉(自然股骨钉-GT,捷迈邦美公司,瑞士温特图尔),而无需移除NCB-DF钢板。在这些骨合成手术中,将NCB-DF钢板的近端锁定螺钉插入并锁定到自然髓内钉的远端互锁孔中。这种“钉板对接技术”能够在保留现有植入物的情况下,通过微创外科手术实现对整个股骨更稳定的固定。尽管在插入螺钉时存在一些手术技术窍门和陷阱,但该技术也可预防股骨再次骨折。