Sato Shunsuke, Hatashita Satoshi, Hakozaki Michiyuki, Kameda Takuya, Kaneuchi Yoichi, Ito Masayuki, Matsumoto Yoshihiro
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima 960-1247, Japan.
Department of Traumatology and Reconstructive Surgery, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima 960-1247, Japan.
J Clin Med. 2025 May 15;14(10):3473. doi: 10.3390/jcm14103473.
Peri-implant femoral fractures are increasingly prevalent among the elderly, often leading to re-fractures due to osteoporosis and implant stress. Whole span plating (WSP) has been proposed as a surgical approach to mitigate this risk. A retrospective study was conducted on 10 patients (mean age: 79.5 years) who underwent WSP for peri-implant femoral fractures between April 2020 and March 2023. Fractures were classified using the Vancouver, NPPIF, and Lewis and Rorabeck systems. Surgical indication required meeting at least two of the following criteria: age ≥ 70 years, history of fragility fracture(s), high fall risk, severe osteoporosis, extensive fracture pattern, or no implant loosening. No re-fractures were observed during a mean follow-up period of 14.5 months. Although 90% of patients required red blood cell transfusions (mean volume: 3.8 units), early weight-bearing was achieved in most cases. Four patients had received osteoporosis treatment, highlighting the need for integrated bone health management. WSP appears to be a feasible and safe surgical option for high-risk patients with peri-implant femoral fractures, potentially reducing the incidence of subsequent fractures. Further studies with larger cohorts and longer follow-up are warranted.
人工关节周围股骨骨折在老年人中越来越普遍,常因骨质疏松和植入物应力导致再次骨折。全跨度钢板固定术(WSP)已被提议作为一种手术方法来降低这种风险。对2020年4月至2023年3月期间因人工关节周围股骨骨折接受WSP治疗的10例患者(平均年龄:79.5岁)进行了一项回顾性研究。骨折采用温哥华、NPPIF以及刘易斯和罗拉贝克系统进行分类。手术指征要求至少满足以下两项标准:年龄≥70岁、脆性骨折史、高跌倒风险、严重骨质疏松、广泛骨折类型或无植入物松动。在平均14.5个月的随访期内未观察到再次骨折。虽然90%的患者需要输注红细胞(平均输血量:3.8单位),但大多数病例均实现了早期负重。4例患者接受了骨质疏松治疗,凸显了综合骨健康管理的必要性。对于人工关节周围股骨骨折的高危患者,WSP似乎是一种可行且安全的手术选择,可能会降低后续骨折的发生率。有必要进行更大样本量和更长随访期的进一步研究。