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生活事件应激与心血管对个人有意义和无意义的实验室任务的反应迟钝有关。

Life event stress is associated with blunted cardiovascular responding to both personally salient and personally non-salient laboratory tasks.

机构信息

SASHLab, Centre for Social Issues Research, Department of Psychology, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.

Health Research Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.

出版信息

Psychophysiology. 2023 Mar;60(3):e14199. doi: 10.1111/psyp.14199. Epub 2022 Oct 25.

Abstract

Life event stress has been associated with blunted cardiovascular reactivity to acute psychological stress. However, recent studies have suggested that blunted reactivity to stress only arises when the laboratory tasks are not personally salient to the individual. We re-analyzed data from 136 healthy young adults where we had previously reported a negative association between life event stress and cardiovascular reactivity to two combined stressors. Participants completed a mental arithmetic task and a personally salient speech task, following a formal baseline period with Finometer-assessed cardiovascular parameters. The reanalyses examined reactivity to the verbal mental arithmetic (personally non-salient) and speech (personally salient) tasks separately and found that life event stress was negatively associated with diastolic blood pressure reactivity, to both the personally non-salient, β = -.20, p = .023, and personally salient stressors, β = -.24, p = .004. Life event stress was negatively associated with systolic blood pressure reactivity to the personally salient stressor only, β = -.20, p = .021, and was not associated with heart rate reactivity. This study provides evidence against the argument that blunted reactivity to stress emerges as a result of stressor context, with findings indicating that low reactors show lower reactivity to both personally salient and personally non-salient stress.

摘要

生活事件压力与急性心理应激时心血管反应迟钝有关。然而,最近的研究表明,只有当实验室任务对个体不重要时,才会出现应激反应迟钝。我们重新分析了 136 名健康年轻成年人的数据,此前我们曾报告生活事件压力与两种联合应激源的心血管反应之间呈负相关。参与者在进行正式的基础期后,完成了一项心算任务和一项个人有意义的演讲任务,同时使用 Finometer 评估心血管参数。重新分析分别检查了对言语心算(个人无意义)和演讲(个人有意义)任务的反应,结果发现生活事件压力与舒张压反应呈负相关,对个人无意义的应激源,β=-.20,p=.023,和个人有意义的应激源,β=-.24,p=.004。生活事件压力与仅个人有意义的应激源的收缩压反应呈负相关,β=-.20,p=.021,与心率反应无关。这项研究提供了证据,反对了应激反应迟钝是由于应激源环境而产生的观点,研究结果表明,低反应者对个人有意义和个人无意义的应激源的反应都较低。

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