Qin Jinlv, Wang Guizuo, Han Dong
Radioimmunoassay Center, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, P.R.China.
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, P. R.China.
Curr Probl Cardiol. 2023 Feb;48(2):101466. doi: 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2022.101466. Epub 2022 Oct 23.
Despite the availability of treatments for all subgroups of pulmonary hypertension (PH), the prognosis for PH remains poor. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to determine the efficacy and safety of selexipag in patients with PH. A systematic search was made of PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and clinicaltrials.gov, without language restrictions. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on treatment of PH with selexipag, compared with placebo or blank, were reviewed. Studies were pooled to weighted mean differences (WMDs) and risk ratios (RRs), with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Selexipag was safe and significantly improved hospitalization for worsening of PH, WHO FC, mPAP, NT-proBNP, and cardiac index in patients with PH. Selexipag should be considered in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension or chronic thromboembolic PH.
尽管有针对所有肺动脉高压(PH)亚组的治疗方法,但PH的预后仍然很差。本系统评价和荟萃分析旨在确定司来帕格在PH患者中的疗效和安全性。对PubMed、Embase、Cochrane图书馆和clinicaltrials.gov进行了系统检索,无语言限制。回顾了与安慰剂或空白对照相比,司来帕格治疗PH的随机对照试验(RCT)。研究汇总为加权平均差(WMD)和风险比(RR),并给出95%置信区间(CI)。司来帕格是安全的,并且能显著改善PH恶化导致的住院情况、世界卫生组织功能分级(WHO FC)、平均肺动脉压(mPAP)、N末端脑钠肽前体(NT-proBNP)以及PH患者的心脏指数。对于肺动脉高压或慢性血栓栓塞性PH患者,应考虑使用司来帕格。