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会诊-联络病例讨论会:恶性紧张症且无法接受电休克治疗

Consultation-Liaison Case Conference: Malignantly Catatonic and Unable to Receive Electroconvulsive Therapy.

作者信息

Greenstein Samuel P, Petrides Georgios, Fricchione Gregory

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Zucker Hillside Hospital, Northwell Health, Glen Oaks, NY; Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry, Long Island Jewish Medical Center/Northwell Health, New Hyde Park, NY; Department of Psychiatry, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Hempstead, NY.

Department of Psychiatry, Zucker Hillside Hospital, Northwell Health, Glen Oaks, NY; Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry, Long Island Jewish Medical Center/Northwell Health, New Hyde Park, NY; Department of Psychiatry, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Hempstead, NY.

出版信息

J Acad Consult Liaison Psychiatry. 2023 Mar-Apr;64(2):158-165. doi: 10.1016/j.jaclp.2022.10.262. Epub 2022 Oct 22.

DOI:10.1016/j.jaclp.2022.10.262
PMID:36283620
Abstract

We present the case of a 65-year-old female with a past psychiatric history of obsessive-compulsive disorder and anxiety who recently underwent diagnostic laparoscopy in the setting of a recent computerized tomography scan revealing a peritoneal mass. Postoperatively, she was delirious and soon found to be malignantly catatonic. This patient's treatment was complicated by an acute stroke, which was a relative contraindication for electroconvulsive therapy. Top experts in the consultation-liaison psychiatry and electroconvulsive therapy fields provide guidance for this clinical scenario based on their experience and a review of the available literature. Key teaching points include a review of diagnosing and treating catatonia, a review of electroconvulsive therapy for the treatment of catatonia, as well as a review of the role of the consultation-liaison psychiatrist in medically complex cases. Specifically, we offer guidance in treating patients that have malignant catatonia when electroconvulsive therapy is unavailable.

摘要

我们报告了一例65岁女性病例,该患者既往有强迫症和焦虑症的精神病史,近期在计算机断层扫描显示腹膜肿块后接受了诊断性腹腔镜检查。术后,她出现谵妄,很快被发现处于恶性紧张症状态。该患者的治疗因急性中风而复杂化,急性中风是电休克治疗的相对禁忌证。会诊联络精神病学和电休克治疗领域的顶级专家根据他们的经验和对现有文献的回顾,为这种临床情况提供指导。关键教学要点包括对紧张症的诊断和治疗的回顾、对电休克治疗紧张症的回顾,以及会诊联络精神科医生在医疗复杂病例中的作用的回顾。具体而言,我们为在无法进行电休克治疗时治疗恶性紧张症患者提供指导。

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