Wallis Hannah, Sieverding Theresa, Schmidt Karolin, Matthies Ellen
Medical Faculty, University Clinic of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Magdeburg, Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, Leipziger Str. 44, 39120, Magdeburg, Germany.
Faculty of Natural Sciences, Institute of Psychology, Environmental Psychology, Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, Universitätsplatz 2, 39106, Magdeburg, Germany.
J Environ Psychol. 2022 Dec;84:101898. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2022.101898. Epub 2022 Oct 21.
Both crises, the climate crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic need collective mitigation support. In the context of COVID-19, the support of mitigation strategies has found its way to the forefront of debates. Our aim was to contribute empirical evidence to this debate by investigating mitigation behaviors across both crises and discussing similarities and differences. To this end, we drew on the Norm Activation Model and the concept of Social Identity to understand individuals' support of mitigation strategies in the climate crisis and their support of governmental strategies to mitigate the spread of the virus. Data were gathered within a Germany-wide survey ( = 3092) carried out in June and July 2020. Three predictors significantly explained the support of mitigation strategies in both crises: (1) by the pandemic emerged as the strongest predictor for support of COVID-19 mitigation strategies, whereas (2) with others making efforts to mitigate the climate crisis was the strongest predictor for support of climate crisis mitigation strategies. (3) that together with others one can make a substantial contribution to mitigate the respective crisis predicted support of mitigation strategies in the COVID-19 pandemic and the climate crisis to similar proportions. The results point to the need for targeting the communication of mitigation strategies in a pandemic on raising awareness for the collective nature of the problem whereas strengthening efficacy expectations and feelings of belonging, e.g. through participation processes, could generally strengthen the support of mitigation strategies in both crises.
气候危机和新冠疫情这两场危机都需要集体性的缓解支持。在新冠疫情的背景下,缓解策略的支持已成为辩论的焦点。我们的目标是通过调查两场危机中的缓解行为并讨论异同,为这场辩论提供实证依据。为此,我们借鉴了规范激活模型和社会认同概念,以理解个人在气候危机中对缓解策略的支持以及他们对政府减缓病毒传播策略的支持。数据收集于2020年6月和7月在德国范围内进行的一项调查(n = 3092)。三个预测因素显著解释了在两场危机中对缓解策略的支持:(1)疫情的影响成为支持新冠疫情缓解策略的最强预测因素,而(2)看到其他人努力缓解气候危机是支持气候危机缓解策略的最强预测因素。(3)认为自己能与他人一起为缓解各自危机做出重大贡献,这对新冠疫情和气候危机中缓解策略支持的预测比例相似。结果表明,在疫情中针对缓解策略进行沟通时,需要提高对问题集体性质的认识,而通过参与过程等方式增强效能期望和归属感,总体上可以加强在两场危机中对缓解策略的支持。