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对使用数字追踪来支持气候缓解策略有适度支持。

Moderate support for the use of digital tracking to support climate-mitigation strategies.

作者信息

Garard Jennifer, Wood Sylvia L R, Sabet-Kassouf Nilufar, Ventimiglia Andréa, Matthews H Damon, Ubalijoro Éliane, Chaudhari Kalpana, Ivanova Maria, Luers Amy L

机构信息

Sustainability in the Digital Age, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Future Earth, Montreal, QC, Canada.

出版信息

One Earth. 2022 Sep 16;5(9):1030-1041. doi: 10.1016/j.oneear.2022.08.005.

Abstract

The use of digital tracking of individuals throughout the coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic renewed societal debates on the efficacy and ethics of digital surveillance to mitigate collective crises. While digital emissions tracking is being used to support climate-mitigation strategies, to date there has been limited exploration of the opportunities and challenges of deploying it at the individual level. Here, we assess temporal and regional differences in levels of support for the use of digital surveillance in times of crisis, such as climate change. Results from a global survey indicate moderate support for the use of digital tracking, including for personal carbon footprints. Response varied regionally, with the lowest support in North America and Europe. This study raises key questions-if digital surveillance tools could be part of a socially acceptable response to the climate crisis, is it worth exploring? Or is this an unacceptable risk for society?

摘要

在2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行期间对个人进行数字追踪,这再次引发了社会对于利用数字监控来缓解集体危机的有效性和伦理问题的辩论。虽然数字排放追踪正被用于支持气候缓解战略,但迄今为止,对于在个人层面部署该技术所带来的机遇和挑战,人们的探索还很有限。在此,我们评估了在气候变化等危机时期,人们对使用数字监控的支持程度在时间和地区上的差异。一项全球调查结果显示,人们对使用数字追踪,包括对个人碳足迹追踪,持适度支持态度。不同地区的反应有所不同,北美和欧洲的支持率最低。这项研究提出了关键问题——如果数字监控工具能够成为应对气候危机的社会可接受方式的一部分,那么它值得探索吗?还是说这对社会来说是一种不可接受的风险?

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b75/9479430/55adb87649b4/fx1_lrg.jpg

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