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1例严重颅底凹陷症合并主动脉夹层,采用DCER技术(撑开、压缩、伸展、复位,使用间隔器+通用复位器)进行矫正。

A case of severe basilar invagination and AAD, corrected using the technique of DCER-distraction, compression, extension, reduction (with spacer + universal reducer).

作者信息

Chandra P Sarat, Agarwal Mohit

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India.

出版信息

Neurosurg Focus Video. 2020 Jul 1;3(1):V9. doi: 10.3171/2020.4.FocusVid.20138. eCollection 2020 Jul.

DOI:10.3171/2020.4.FocusVid.20138
PMID:36285124
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9542301/
Abstract

The author has described his own technique of DCER (distraction, compression, extension, and reduction) to reduce and realign the deformity and relieve spinal compression (indicated in congenital anomalies with occipitalized C1 arch). In addition, he developed special C1-2 spacers and a universal reducer. Here, a 30-year-old male with severe BI (20 mm, above the clivus) with AAD underwent the technique of spacer placement (distraction) followed by cable reduction (leading to compression and extension at the occiput-C1-C2 region). Another short example is presented where an 8-year-old boy (severe BI, AAD with posterior fossa dermoid) underwent additional correction-C2 forward translation and excision of the dermoid. The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/XIMpkYjxgRk.

摘要

作者描述了自己的DCER(撑开、加压、伸展和复位)技术,以矫正畸形并使其重新对齐,缓解脊柱压迫(适用于枕化C1椎弓的先天性异常)。此外,他还研发了特殊的C1-2间隔器和通用复位器。在此,一名30岁男性,患有严重的基底凹陷(20毫米,斜坡上方)并伴有寰枢椎脱位,接受了间隔器置入(撑开)技术,随后进行缆线复位(导致枕骨-C1-C2区域的加压和伸展)。还给出了另一个简短的例子,一名8岁男孩(严重基底凹陷,伴有后颅窝皮样囊肿的寰枢椎脱位)接受了额外的矫正——C2向前移位和皮样囊肿切除。视频可在此处查看:https://youtu.be/XIMpkYjxgRk 。

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本文引用的文献

1
Basilar Invagination and Atlantoaxial Dislocation: Reduction, Deformity Correction and Realignment Using the DCER (Distraction, Compression, Extension, and Reduction) Technique With Customized Instrumentation and Implants.颅底陷入症和寰枢椎脱位:使用定制器械和植入物的DCER(撑开、加压、伸展和复位)技术进行复位、畸形矫正和重新排列
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2
Controversies in the surgical management of congenital craniocervical junction disorders - A critical review.先天性颅颈交界区畸形的手术治疗争议——批判性综述。
Neurol India. 2018 Jul-Aug;66(4):1003-1015. doi: 10.4103/0028-3886.237025.
3
In Reply: Distraction, Compression, Extension, and Reduction Combined With Joint Remodeling and Extra-articular Distraction: Description of 2 New Modifications for Its Application in Basilar Invagination and Atlantoaxial Dislocation: Prospective Study in 79 Cases.
回复:牵引、加压、伸展和复位联合关节重塑及关节外牵引:用于颅底凹陷症和寰枢椎脱位的两种新改良方法的描述:79例前瞻性研究。
Neurosurgery. 2017 Apr 1;80(4):231-235. doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyw116.
4
In Reply: Different Facets in Management of Congenital Atlantoaxial Dislocation and Basilar Invagination.回复:先天性寰枢椎脱位和颅底陷入症治疗的不同方面。
Neurosurgery. 2015 Dec;77(6):E987-8. doi: 10.1227/NEU.0000000000000959.
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In reply: the severity of basilar invagination and atlantoaxial dislocation correlates with sagittal joint inclination, coronal joint inclination, and craniocervical tilt: a description of new indices for the craniovertebral junction.回复:基底凹陷和寰枢椎脱位的严重程度与矢状关节倾斜度、冠状关节倾斜度及颅颈倾斜度相关:一种颅颈交界区新指标的描述
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In reply: distraction, compression, and extension reduction of basilar invagination and atlantoaxial dislocation.回复:颅底陷入症和寰枢椎脱位的牵引、加压及伸展复位。
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Neurosurgery. 2014 Dec;10 Suppl 4:621-9; discussion 629-30. doi: 10.1227/NEU.0000000000000470.
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Distraction, compression, and extension reduction of basilar invagination and atlantoaxial dislocation: a novel pilot technique.颅底凹陷并寰枢椎脱位的牵引、压缩和复位减少术:一种新的试验技术。
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Association of craniovertebral and upper cervical anomalies with dermoid and epidermoid cysts: report of four cases.颅颈及上颈椎异常与皮样囊肿和表皮样囊肿的关联:4例报告
Neurosurgery. 2005 May;56(5):E1155; discussion E1155.