Larkin M Benjamin, North Robert Y, Vedantam Aditya, Viswanathan Ashwin
Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Neurosurg Focus Video. 2020 Oct 1;3(2):V16. doi: 10.3171/2020.6.FOCVID2014. eCollection 2020 Oct.
The traditional commissural myelotomy consists of a sagittal cut in the midline and was originally described by Greenfield and performed by Armour in 1926. Today, myelotomy refers to the selective disruption of the ascending visceral pain pathway. The success of the procedure is incumbent on the correct identification of the midline. Limited midline open myelotomy for the treatment of medically intractable abdominal or pelvic visceral cancer pain, with the aid of somatosensory evoked potentials to identify midline, offers patients superior pain relief over similar percutaneous techniques. Multicenter registries are needed to better elucidate the best surgical technique for this procedure. The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/0unlmwp08po.
传统的连合部脊髓切开术是在中线做矢状切口,最初由格林菲尔德描述,并于1926年由阿莫尔实施。如今,脊髓切开术是指选择性破坏上行的内脏痛觉传导通路。该手术的成功取决于对中线的正确识别。借助体感诱发电位来识别中线,有限的中线开放性脊髓切开术用于治疗药物治疗无效的腹部或盆腔内脏癌性疼痛,与类似的经皮技术相比,能为患者提供更好的疼痛缓解。需要多中心登记来更好地阐明该手术的最佳手术技术。视频可在此处找到:https://youtu.be/0unlmwp08po 。