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[人工智能在评估肺纤维化疾病进展中的作用]

[The role of artificial intelligence in assessing the progression of fibrosing lung diseases].

作者信息

Speranskaia A A

机构信息

Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University.

出版信息

Ter Arkh. 2022 Mar 15;94(3):409-412. doi: 10.26442/00403660.2022.03.201407.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The widespread use of artificial intelligence (AI) programs during the COVID-19 pandemic to assess the exact volume of lung tissue damage has allowed them to train a large number of radiologists. The simplicity of the program for determining the volume of the affected lung tissue in acute interstitial pneumonia, which has density indicators in the range from -200 HU to -730 HU, which includes the density indicators of "ground glass" and reticulation (the main radiation patterns in COVID-19) allows you to accurately determine the degree of prevalence process. The characteristics of chronic interstitial pneumonia, which are progressive in nature, fit into the same density framework. Аim. To аssess AI's ability to assess the progression of fibrosing lung disease using lung volume counting programs used for COVID-19 and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

RESULTS

Retrospective analysis of computed tomography data during follow-up of 75 patients with progressive fibrosing lung disease made it possible to assess the prevalence and growth of interstitial lesions.

CONCLUSION

Using the experience of using AI programs to assess acute interstitial pneumonia in COVID-19 can be applied to chronic interstitial pneumonia.

摘要

引言

在新冠疫情期间,人工智能(AI)程序被广泛用于评估肺组织损伤的确切程度,这使得大量放射科医生得以进行培训。用于确定急性间质性肺炎中受影响肺组织体积的程序十分简单,其密度指标范围为-200 HU至-730 HU,其中包括“磨玻璃”和网状影(新冠疫情中的主要放射学表现)的密度指标,这使得能够准确确定病变的蔓延程度。慢性间质性肺炎的特征具有进行性,也符合相同的密度框架。目的:使用用于新冠疫情和慢性阻塞性肺疾病的肺体积计数程序,评估人工智能评估肺纤维化疾病进展的能力。

结果

对75例进行性肺纤维化疾病患者随访期间的计算机断层扫描数据进行回顾性分析,使得评估间质性病变的发生率和进展成为可能。

结论

利用人工智能程序评估新冠疫情中急性间质性肺炎的经验可应用于慢性间质性肺炎。

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