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一种对皮肤科医生而言相关性日益增加的病原体:病例报告及文献综述

, a Pathogen of Increasing Relevance to Dermatologists: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.

作者信息

Belzer Annika, Weiss Emma, Etaee Farshid, Bunick Christopher G, Damsky William, Nelson Caroline A

机构信息

Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.

Department of Dermatology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.

出版信息

Antibiotics (Basel). 2022 Oct 12;11(10):1398. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics11101398.

DOI:10.3390/antibiotics11101398
PMID:36290055
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9598652/
Abstract

is a Gram-negative bacillus that causes skin and soft tissue infections (SSTI), as well as bacteremia, pneumonia, and urinary tract infections. infections are typically nosocomial and are often transmitted through water sources. Although historically described in immunocompromised hosts, prevalence is increasing in both immunocompromised and immunocompetent populations. In light of high morbidity and mortality, it is critical that dermatologists are aware of this organism because of the limited options for therapy. Here, we describe a case of a abscess with bacteremia in a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia and aplastic anemia that was successfully treated with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. We also review the current standard of care and propose an algorithm for the treatment of infection.

摘要

是一种革兰氏阴性杆菌,可引起皮肤和软组织感染(SSTI),以及菌血症、肺炎和尿路感染。感染通常为医院获得性,常通过水源传播。尽管历史上多在免疫功能低下的宿主中描述,但在免疫功能低下和免疫功能正常人群中的患病率均在增加。鉴于其高发病率和死亡率,皮肤科医生了解这种病原体至关重要,因为治疗选择有限。在此,我们描述了一例慢性淋巴细胞白血病和再生障碍性贫血患者发生的伴有菌血症的脓肿病例,该病例用甲氧苄啶-磺胺甲恶唑成功治疗。我们还回顾了当前的护理标准,并提出了一种治疗感染的算法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7136/9598652/0b69d31bd72a/antibiotics-11-01398-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7136/9598652/3b578b00432a/antibiotics-11-01398-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7136/9598652/3153651eb736/antibiotics-11-01398-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7136/9598652/0b69d31bd72a/antibiotics-11-01398-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7136/9598652/3b578b00432a/antibiotics-11-01398-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7136/9598652/3153651eb736/antibiotics-11-01398-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7136/9598652/0b69d31bd72a/antibiotics-11-01398-g004.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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: an emerging multidrug-resistant opportunistic pathogen in the immunocompromised host.一种在免疫功能低下宿主中新兴的多重耐药机会性病原体。
BMJ Case Rep. 2017 Dec 20;2017:bcr-2017-221053. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-221053.
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as an Emerging Ubiquitous Pathogen: Looking Beyond Contemporary Antibiotic Therapy.作为一种新兴的泛在病原体:超越当代抗生素疗法的探索
Front Microbiol. 2017 Nov 30;8:2276. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.02276. eCollection 2017.
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Stenotrophomonas maltophilia infections in a general hospital: patient characteristics, antimicrobial susceptibility, and treatment outcome.嗜麦芽寡养单胞菌感染在综合医院的特征:患者特征、抗菌药物敏感性和治疗结果。
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Attributable mortality of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia infections: a systematic review of the literature.嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌感染的归因死亡率:文献系统评价。
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Independent predictors for mortality in patients with positive Stenotrophomonas maltophilia cultures.嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌培养阳性患者死亡的独立预测因素。
Ann Acad Med Singap. 2008 Oct;37(10):826-30.
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