Department of Urology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518000, China.
Graduate School, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China.
Biosensors (Basel). 2022 Sep 27;12(10):796. doi: 10.3390/bios12100796.
Bladder cancer is a common malignant tumor of the urinary system. Cystoscopy, urine cytology, and CT are the routine diagnostic methods. However, there are some problems such as low sensitivity and difficulty in staging, which must be urgently supplemented by novel diagnostic methods. Surgery, intravesical instillation, systemic chemotherapy, and radiotherapy are the main clinical treatments for bladder cancer. It is difficult for conventional treatment to deal with tumor recurrence, progression and drug resistance. In addition, the treatment agents usually have the defects of poor specific distribution ability to target tumor tissues and side effects. The rapid development of nanomedicine has brought hope for the treatment of bladder cancer in reducing side effects, enhancing tumor inhibition effects, and anti-drug resistance. Overall, we review the new progression of nano-platforms in the diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer.
膀胱癌是泌尿系统常见的恶性肿瘤。膀胱镜检查、尿液细胞学检查和 CT 是常规诊断方法。然而,这些方法存在一些问题,如敏感性低和分期困难,这必须通过新的诊断方法来补充。手术、膀胱内灌注、全身化疗和放疗是膀胱癌的主要临床治疗方法。常规治疗很难应对肿瘤的复发、进展和耐药性。此外,治疗剂通常存在对肿瘤组织靶向能力差和副作用大的缺陷。纳米医学的快速发展为膀胱癌的治疗带来了希望,可以减少副作用、增强肿瘤抑制作用和抗耐药性。总的来说,我们综述了纳米平台在膀胱癌诊断和治疗方面的新进展。
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