Helios Dr. Horst Schmidt Kliniken Wiesbaden, Institute for Pathology and Cytology, 65199 Wiesbaden, Germany.
Gemeinschaftspraxis für Pathologie, 65199 Wiesbaden, Germany.
Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Oct 19;23(20):12515. doi: 10.3390/ijms232012515.
For cancer treatment, diagnostics concerning tumor type and determination of molecular markers in short TAT is critical. The fully automated, real-time PCR-based molecular diagnostic Idylla assays are well established in many laboratories for qualitative detection, short TAT and routine screening of clinically relevant oncogenic mutations. According to the manufacturer, all IVD assays are recommended for use only with FFPE tissue samples of 5-10 µM dissections with at least 10% tumor content. In this study, we tested the performance and accuracy of the IVD assays along with the gene fusion assay (RUO) with different tissue/source materials like isolated DNA/RNA, cryomaterial, etc. The study also included testing archival FFPE tissue sections dating back from 20 years and a performance check for different pan-cancer samples individually. All the assays tested with FFPE sections and gDNA/RNA input showed above 96% accuracy and sensitivity, individually with 100% specificity. The Idylla assays also performed exceptionally well on the archival FFPE tissues, and the use of assays for other solid tumors was also remarkable. The performance test and accuracy of Idylla assays showed high efficiency with certain limitations. For the use of Idylla assays, both qualitative and quantitative applicability of different tumor source materials could produce efficient results in different diagnostic settings within a short TAT.
对于癌症治疗,肿瘤类型的诊断和分子标志物的快速检测至关重要。基于全自动实时 PCR 的分子诊断 Idylla 检测试剂盒已在许多实验室中得到广泛应用,可用于定性检测、快速检测和常规筛选临床相关的致癌基因突变。根据制造商的建议,所有体外诊断检测试剂盒仅推荐用于 5-10µM 切片的 FFPE 组织样本,这些样本的肿瘤含量至少为 10%。在这项研究中,我们测试了 IVD 检测试剂盒与基因融合检测试剂盒(RUO)的性能和准确性,这些检测试剂盒使用了不同的组织/来源材料,如分离的 DNA/RNA、冷冻材料等。该研究还包括测试可追溯到 20 年前的存档 FFPE 组织切片,并对不同的泛癌样本进行性能检查。所有使用 FFPE 切片和 gDNA/RNA 输入的检测试剂盒的准确性和灵敏度均超过 96%,特异性均为 100%。Idylla 检测试剂盒在存档的 FFPE 组织上也表现出色,对其他实体瘤的检测也很出色。Idylla 检测试剂盒的性能测试和准确性显示出高效性,但存在一定的局限性。对于 Idylla 检测试剂盒的使用,不同肿瘤来源材料的定性和定量适用性可以在短时间内产生不同诊断环境下的高效结果。