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跨文化健康对于国际移民的意义与实践。

Meanings and Practices in Intercultural Health for International Migrants.

机构信息

Escuela de Psicología, Universidad Católica del Norte, Antofagasta 1270709, Chile.

Escuela de Enfermería, Facultad de Salud, Universidad Santo Tomás, Concepción 3460000, Chile.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Oct 21;19(20):13670. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192013670.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

In this article, meanings and practices in intercultural health for international migrants in health establishments are described from the perspective of health personnel in the city of Antofagasta in northern Chile.

METHODOLOGY

The methodology was qualitative with a phenomenological descriptive design, through which discourses from health personnel in the public primary and secondary care system were explored ( = 23). Next, meanings and practices in intercultural health for international migrants in health establishments are described from the perspective of health personnel in the northern Chilean city of Antofagasta.

RESULTS

The participants presented trees of thematic categories. There were three thematic categories overall: (1) The meaning of interculturality included features of understanding of the concept, with respect for culture being the transversal axis in all discourses. (2) Practices in health care, where voluntariness, references, and the adequacy or non-technicality of the language are fundamental axes. (3) Training in the intercultural approach, where there is often self-knowledge and lack of supply in the health system.

CONCLUSIONS

The findings show essential elements to consider in the care of international migrants, including the training and awareness of staff about the intercultural approach through strategies following the local reality in which each health establishment exists.

摘要

未加标签

本文从智利北部城市安托法加斯塔卫生机构工作人员的角度描述了卫生机构中国际移民的跨文化健康的含义和实践。

方法

该方法是定性的,具有现象学描述性设计,通过该设计探讨了公共初级和二级保健系统卫生人员的话语(=23)。接下来,从智利北部城市安托法加斯塔的卫生机构工作人员的角度描述了卫生机构中国际移民的跨文化健康的含义和实践。

结果

参与者提出了主题类别的三棵树。总体上有三个主题类别:(1)跨文化的含义包括对概念的理解特征,对文化的尊重是所有话语的横向轴线。(2)卫生保健实践,其中自愿性、参考资料以及语言的适当性或非技术性是基本的轴线。(3)跨文化方法培训,其中经常涉及自我了解和卫生系统供应不足。

结论

研究结果表明,在照顾国际移民时需要考虑一些基本要素,包括通过遵循每个卫生机构所在的当地实际情况的策略,对工作人员进行跨文化方法的培训和意识。

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