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不同因素对微生物固化土石混合体力学性能影响的试验研究

Experimental Study on the Influence of Different Factors on the Mechanical Properties of a Soil-Rock Mixture Solidified by Micro-Organisms.

作者信息

Sun Yongshuai, Lv Jianguo, Tuo Ya, Wang Guihe

机构信息

College of Water Resources & Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China.

School of Engineering and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2022 Oct 21;15(20):7394. doi: 10.3390/ma15207394.

Abstract

In this paper, we focus on the application of mechanical properties in a soil-rock mixture modified by microbial mineralization under the influence of different factors, including pH value, cementing solution concentration, and cementing time. Cementing fluids and samples with different pH values, calcium ion concentrations, and mineralization cementation were prepared. The process of urea hydrolysis MICP under different factors was studied. A solidified soil-rock mixture sample under triaxial compression was measured. Then, combined with scanning test methods, such as SEM and XRD, the influence of different factors on the mechanical strength and failure mode of the soil-rock mixture structure was analyzed from a microscopic point of view. The results show that a low concentration of cementing solution with a high concentration of bacteria liquid generated the highest calcium carbonate content and the strongest cementing ability. When the pH value of the cementation solution is six, the cementation effect between the pores is the best, and the deviatoric stress is stronger. When wet-curing samples, short or long curing time will adversely affect the strength of soil-rock mixture samples, the strongest curing and cementing ability is 5 days. The microscopic results show that the microbial mineralization technology fills the pores between the particles, and the interaction force between particles is enhanced to enhance the strength of the soil-rock mixture.

摘要

本文聚焦于在不同因素(包括pH值、胶结溶液浓度和胶结时间)影响下,微生物矿化改性后的土石混合体中力学性能的应用。制备了具有不同pH值、钙离子浓度和矿化胶结的胶结液和样品。研究了不同因素作用下尿素水解微生物诱导碳酸钙沉淀(MICP)的过程。对三轴压缩下的固化土石混合体样品进行了测量。然后,结合扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)等测试方法,从微观角度分析了不同因素对土石混合体结构力学强度和破坏模式的影响。结果表明,低浓度胶结溶液与高浓度菌液产生的碳酸钙含量最高,胶结能力最强。当胶结溶液的pH值为6时,孔隙间的胶结效果最佳,偏应力更强。对样品进行湿养护时,养护时间过短或过长都会对土石混合体样品的强度产生不利影响,最强的养护和胶结能力为5天。微观结果表明,微生物矿化技术填充了颗粒间的孔隙,增强了颗粒间的相互作用力,从而提高了土石混合体的强度。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1ffc/9610585/21a04cb2786c/materials-15-07394-g001.jpg

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