1st Department and Clinic of Paediatrics, Allergology and Cardiology Wrocław Medical University, ul. Chałubińskiego 2-2a, 50-368 Wrocław, Poland.
Nutrients. 2022 Oct 15;14(20):4322. doi: 10.3390/nu14204322.
The prevalence of both asthma and obesity in the pediatric population is steadily increasing, and even the obese-asthma phenotypes are postulated. Obese children with asthma experience more asthma symptoms, more frequent exacerbations, and worse response to treatment; they also report a lower quality of life compared with lean asthmatics. Some of the etiological factors for asthma and obesity may overlap. Perhaps asthma and obesity share a common genetic and immunologic origin. Diet is a compelling modifiable factor in obesity and asthma prevention and control, although the relationship between these two diseases is certainly multifactorial. In this article, we analyze the impact of dietary intervention and weight loss in obese children on asthma prevention and control.
儿童哮喘和肥胖的患病率都在稳步上升,甚至出现了肥胖型哮喘表型。肥胖哮喘患儿哮喘症状更多、更频繁发作、对治疗的反应更差,与瘦型哮喘患儿相比生活质量更低。哮喘和肥胖的一些病因可能重叠。也许哮喘和肥胖有共同的遗传和免疫基础。饮食是肥胖和哮喘预防与控制中一个重要的可改变因素,尽管这两种疾病的关系肯定是多因素的。在本文中,我们分析了饮食干预和减肥对肥胖儿童哮喘预防和控制的影响。