Zhang Yingying, Qin Yali, Zheng Huan, Ren Hongliang
Opt Express. 2022 Aug 1;30(16):28840-28852. doi: 10.1364/OE.458708.
We survey the propagation properties of the out-of-phase (OOP) dipole solitons and the single-charged vortex (SCV) soliton in a periodic photonic moiré lattice with =(3/4) under self-focusing nonlinearity media. Since the rotation angle, periodic photonic moiré lattices have peculiar energy band structures, with highly flat bands and the bandgaps being much more extensive, which is very favorable for the realization and stability of the solitons. When exciting a single point on-site with the OOP dipole beam, its evolution shows a periodic rollover around the lattice axis. Whereas, when exciting a single point on-site with the SCV beam, it transmits counterclockwise rotating periodically. Both the OOP dipole solitons and the SVC soliton maintain the local state, but their phase exhibits different variations. The phase of the OOP dipole solitons is flipped, while that of the SCV is rotated counterclockwise. Our work further complements the exploration of solitons in photonic moiré lattice with nonlinearity.
我们研究了在自聚焦非线性介质中,相位相反(OOP)偶极孤子和单电荷涡旋(SCV)孤子在具有 =(3/4) 的周期性光子莫尔晶格中的传播特性。由于旋转角度的存在,周期性光子莫尔晶格具有特殊的能带结构,能带高度平坦且带隙更为广泛,这对孤子的实现和稳定性非常有利。当用OOP偶极光束激发晶格上的单个点时,其演化表现为围绕晶格轴的周期性翻转。而当用SCV光束激发晶格上的单个点时,它会周期性地逆时针传输。OOP偶极孤子和SVC孤子都保持局部状态,但它们的相位呈现出不同的变化。OOP偶极孤子的相位翻转,而SCV的相位逆时针旋转。我们的工作进一步补充了对具有非线性的光子莫尔晶格中孤子的探索。