Xu Datao, Zhou Huiyu, Zhang Qiaolin, Baker Julien S, Ugbolue Ukadike C, Radak Zsolt, Ma Xin, Gusztav Fekete, Wang Meizi, Gu Yaodong
Faculty of Sports Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
Savaria Institute of Technology, Eötvös Loránd University, Szombathely, Hungary.
Front Vet Sci. 2022 Oct 10;9:1011357. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2022.1011357. eCollection 2022.
Felines are generally acknowledged to have natural athletic ability, especially in jumping and landing. The adage "felines have nine lives" seems applicable when we consider its ability to land safely from heights. Traditional post-processing of finite element analysis (FEA) is usually based on stress distribution trend and maximum stress values, which is often related to the smoothness and morphological characteristics of the finite element model and cannot be used to comprehensively and deeply explore the mechanical mechanism of the bone. Machine learning methods that focus on feature pattern variable analysis have been gradually applied in the field of biomechanics. Therefore, this study investigated the cat forelimb biomechanical characteristics when landing from different heights using FEA and feature engineering techniques for post-processing of FEA. The results suggested that the stress distribution feature of the second, fourth metacarpal, the second, third proximal phalanx are the features that contribute most to landing pattern recognition when cats landed under different constraints. With increments in landing altitude, the variations in landing pattern differences may be a response of the cat's forelimb by adjusting the musculoskeletal structure to reduce the risk of injury with a more optimal landing strategy. The combination of feature engineering techniques can effectively identify the bone's features that contribute most to pattern recognition under different constraints, which is conducive to the grasp of the optimal feature that can reveal intrinsic properties in the field of biomechanics.
猫科动物通常被认为具有天生的运动能力,尤其是在跳跃和着陆方面。当我们考虑到猫从高处安全着陆的能力时,“猫有九条命”这句谚语似乎适用。传统的有限元分析(FEA)后处理通常基于应力分布趋势和最大应力值,这往往与有限元模型的光滑度和形态特征有关,无法用于全面深入地探究骨骼的力学机制。专注于特征模式变量分析的机器学习方法已逐渐应用于生物力学领域。因此,本研究使用有限元分析和有限元分析后处理的特征工程技术,研究了猫从不同高度着陆时的前肢生物力学特征。结果表明,当猫在不同约束条件下着陆时,第二、第四掌骨,第二、第三近端指骨的应力分布特征是对着陆模式识别贡献最大的特征。随着着陆高度的增加,着陆模式差异的变化可能是猫前肢通过调整肌肉骨骼结构,以更优化的着陆策略降低受伤风险的一种反应。特征工程技术的结合可以有效地识别在不同约束条件下对模式识别贡献最大的骨骼特征,这有助于掌握生物力学领域中能够揭示内在特性的最佳特征。