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尼日利亚东北部一个境内流离失所者营地的性与生殖健康状况:女孩和年轻女性的叙述

The Sexual and Reproductive Health Context of an Internally Displaced Persons' Camp in Northeastern Nigeria: Narratives of Girls and Young Women.

作者信息

Marlow Heather M, Kunnuji Michael, Esiet Adenike, Bukoye Funsho, Izugbara Chimaraoke

机构信息

International Center for Research on Women, Global Health Youth and Development, Washington, DC, United States.

Department of Sociology, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.

出版信息

Front Reprod Health. 2022 Jan 13;3:779059. doi: 10.3389/frph.2021.779059. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

In humanitarian settings, ~35 million girls and young women of reproductive age (15-24) are in urgent need of sexual and reproductive health (SRH) information and services. Young women and girls in humanitarian contexts are particularly vulnerable to unwanted pregnancies, unsafe abortion, gender-based violence, and early and forced marriage. We sought to understand girls' and young women's experiences with unwanted pregnancy, abortion, contraception, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), gender-based violence (GBV), and forced marriage in an IDP camp in Northeastern Nigeria. We conducted 25 in-depth interviews with girls aged 15-19 ( = 13; 8 single and 5 married) and young women aged 20-24 ( = 12; 3 single and 9 married). All interviews were audiotaped, transcribed, translated, computer recorded and coded for analysis. The participants in our study fled from and witnessed violence to arrive in the IDP camp with little material support. Lack of necessities, especially food, has driven many to sex in exchange for goods or into forced marriages. This, in turn, leads to increased unwanted pregnancies and unsafe abortions. Participants had limited knowledge about contraception, and some information about SRH services available in the camp, but overall, knowledge and utilization of SRH services was low.

摘要

在人道主义环境中,约3500万处于生育年龄(15 - 24岁)的女孩和年轻女性急需性与生殖健康(SRH)信息及服务。处于人道主义环境中的年轻女性和女孩特别容易遭遇意外怀孕、不安全堕胎、性别暴力以及早婚和逼婚。我们试图了解尼日利亚东北部一个境内流离失所者营地中女孩和年轻女性在意外怀孕、堕胎、避孕、性传播感染(STIs)、性别暴力(GBV)和逼婚方面的经历。我们对15至19岁的女孩(n = 13;8名单身和5名已婚)以及20至24岁的年轻女性(n = 12;3名单身和9名已婚)进行了25次深入访谈。所有访谈都进行了录音、转录、翻译、电脑记录并编码以便分析。我们研究中的参与者逃离并目睹了暴力,抵达境内流离失所者营地时几乎没有物质支持。缺乏必需品,尤其是食物,促使许多人通过性行为换取物品或陷入逼婚。这反过来又导致意外怀孕和不安全堕胎的增加。参与者对避孕的了解有限,对营地中提供的一些性与生殖健康服务信息有所知晓,但总体而言,性与生殖健康服务的知识和利用率较低。

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