Ahrens S
Z Psychosom Med Psychoanal. 1987;33(3):201-20.
The explanations for psychosomatic illnesses derived from the concept of "alexithymia" are compared and critically analyzed within the framework of their scientific development. In an attempt to define an independent psychosomatic personality structure different from the neurotic or psychotic personality structure, Ruesch formulated the concept of the "infantile personality" in 1984. During the 1960's and independent of American authors, a French group defined as alexithymic certain characteristics of a psychosomatic personality, the central aspect of which is an affective disorder. This direction in research is then analyzed from the point of view of the limits it sets and the further perspectives it opens up.
本文在“述情障碍”概念相关科学发展的框架内,对源自该概念的身心疾病解释进行了比较和批判性分析。为了定义一种不同于神经症或精神病性人格结构的独立身心人格结构,鲁施在1984年提出了“婴儿型人格”的概念。在20世纪60年代,一个法国研究小组独立于美国学者,定义了身心人格的某些述情障碍特征,其核心方面是情感障碍。随后,从该研究方向所设定的局限性以及所开辟的进一步研究前景的角度对其进行了分析。