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新冠疫情期间海上石油平台工人的心理健康状况

The mental health status of offshore oil platform workers during the COVID-19 pandemic.

作者信息

Baygi Fereshteh, Mohammadian Khonsari Nami, Seif Ehsan, Asayesh Hamid, Qorbani Mostafa

机构信息

Research Unit of General Practice, Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.

Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.

出版信息

Front Psychiatry. 2022 Oct 11;13:1009602. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1009602. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Previous studies indicated that offshore workers have a high level of work-related stress on an everyday basis. This study aims to assess the prevalence and determinants of mental health conditions in offshore oil platform workers during the COVID-19 pandemic.

METHODS

Workers of three oil and gas platforms were assessed in this cross-sectional study. Their mental status was evaluated by the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD-8) questionnaire, and Depression Anxiety, Stress Scales (DASS) questionnaires. Furthermore, we assessed satisfaction with life (SWL) with a single question. Finally, multivariate logistic regression was used to determine the association of demographic and work-related variables with mental health outcomes.

RESULTS

Overall, 278 (Males:197, Females: 81) out of 315 invited workers with a mean age of 35.6 (SD: 7.2) years were included in this study using a random sampling method (participation rate: 88.2%). PTSD symptoms and Insomnia were observed in 9 (3.2%) and 138 (49.6%) of the participants, respectively. The prevalence of stress, anxiety, and depressive symptoms were 72 (25.9%), 70 (24.6%), and 85 (30.5%), respectively. Based on multivariable (adjusted) logistic regression analysis, women had significantly higher odds of stress and anxiety than men; those with an academic education were significantly more dissatisfied with their lives than those without an academic education.

CONCLUSION

Our findings revealed a high prevalence of anxiety, depressive symptoms, and stress among offshore oil platformers during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially in women. Indicating that women and those with a higher education level in the oil platform work settings are more susceptible to stressors.

摘要

背景

先前的研究表明,海上工作者日常面临着高水平的工作相关压力。本研究旨在评估新冠疫情期间海上石油平台工人心理健康状况的患病率及其决定因素。

方法

在这项横断面研究中,对三个油气平台的工人进行了评估。通过创伤后应激障碍问卷(PTSD - 8)和抑郁焦虑压力量表问卷(DASS)评估他们的心理状态。此外,我们用一个问题评估生活满意度(SWL)。最后,采用多变量逻辑回归来确定人口统计学和工作相关变量与心理健康结果之间的关联。

结果

总体而言,采用随机抽样方法,在315名受邀工人中,有278人(男性197人,女性81人)被纳入本研究,平均年龄为35.6岁(标准差:7.2岁)(参与率:88.2%)。分别有9名(3.2%)和138名(49.6%)参与者出现创伤后应激障碍症状和失眠。压力、焦虑和抑郁症状的患病率分别为72人(25.9%)、70人(24.6%)和85人(30.5%)。基于多变量(调整后)逻辑回归分析,女性出现压力和焦虑的几率显著高于男性;受过学术教育的人对生活的不满程度显著高于未受过学术教育的人。

结论

我们的研究结果显示,在新冠疫情期间,海上石油平台工人中焦虑、抑郁症状和压力的患病率很高,尤其是女性。这表明在石油平台工作环境中,女性和受过高等教育的人更容易受到压力源的影响。

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