Saint Louis University School of Medicine, 1402 S Grand Blvd, St Louis, MO, 63104, USA.
Division of Toxicology, Saint Louis University/SSM Health Cardinal Glennon Children's Hospital, 1402 S Grand Blvd, St Louis, MO, 63104, USA.
CEN Case Rep. 2023 May;12(2):195-199. doi: 10.1007/s13730-022-00744-9. Epub 2022 Oct 28.
Methanol toxicity is an important cause of toxic alcohol exposure resulting in morbidity and mortality in both adult and pediatric populations. Methanol is metabolized into formaldehyde and formic acid: toxic metabolites that can cause altered mental status, visual disturbances, multisystem organ failure, and death. Recognition of methanol intoxication and rapid treatment are critical for the prevention of long-term sequelae. We present the case of a 16-year-old male with a past medical history of depression who intentionally ingested windshield wiper fluid containing methanol. Based on the patient's osmolal gap, he was estimated to have a serum methanol level of 374 mg/dL; a send-out laboratory measurement later revealed a serum methanol level of 436 mg/dL. Therapy included two hemodialysis treatments as well as fomepizole and supportive care. The patient recovered remarkably with no long-term sequelae. This case demonstrates the effectiveness of swift recognition and treatment of methanol ingestion. Optimization of methods of measuring serum methanol and evidence-based guidelines for therapy are needed to improve the care of patients with methanol intoxication.
甲醇毒性是导致成年和儿童发病率和死亡率的有毒酒精暴露的重要原因。甲醇代谢为甲醛和甲酸:有毒代谢物可导致精神状态改变、视力障碍、多系统器官衰竭和死亡。认识到甲醇中毒并迅速治疗对于预防长期后遗症至关重要。我们报告了一例 16 岁男性抑郁症病史,他故意摄入含有甲醇的挡风玻璃清洗液。根据患者的渗透压间隙,估计他的血清甲醇水平为 374mg/dL;随后的实验室检测显示血清甲醇水平为 436mg/dL。治疗包括两次血液透析以及使用甲福明和支持性治疗。患者恢复良好,无长期后遗症。本病例表明,迅速认识和治疗甲醇摄入是有效的。需要优化血清甲醇的测量方法和基于证据的治疗指南,以改善甲醇中毒患者的护理。