高级氧化过程（AOPs）对抗生素的降解：降解产物的生态毒性和抗生素抗性基因诱导方面的最新进展。
Antibiotics degradation by advanced oxidation process (AOPs): Recent advances in ecotoxicity and antibiotic-resistance genes induction of degradation products.
作者信息
Li Shuo, Wu Yanan, Zheng Heshan, Li Hongbin, Zheng Yongjie, Nan Jun, Ma Jun, Nagarajan Dillirani, Chang Jo-Shu
机构信息
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, 161006, China; Urban Water Resources Development and Northern National Engineering Research Center, Harbin, 150090, China; School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, China.
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, 161006, China.
出版信息
Chemosphere. 2023 Jan;311(Pt 2):136977. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136977. Epub 2022 Oct 26.
Antibiotic contamination could cause serious risks of ecotoxicity and resistance gene induction. Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) such as Fenton, photocatalysis, activated persulfate, electrochemistry and other AOPs technologies have been proven effective in the degradation of high-risk, refractory organic pollutants such as antibiotics. However, due to the limited mineralization ability, a large number of degradation intermediates will be produced in the oxidation process. The residual or undiscovered ecological risks of degradation products are potential safety hazards and problems necessitating comprehensive studies. In-depth investigations especially on the full assessments of ecotoxicity and resistance genes induction capability of antibiotic degradation products are important issues in reducing the environmental problems of antibiotics. Therefore, this review presents an overview of the current knowledge on the efficiency of different AOPs systems in reducing antibiotics toxicity and antibiotic resistance.
抗生素污染可能会导致严重的生态毒性风险和抗性基因诱导。诸如芬顿法、光催化、活化过硫酸盐、电化学等高级氧化工艺（AOPs）以及其他AOPs技术已被证明在降解抗生素等高风险、难降解有机污染物方面是有效的。然而，由于矿化能力有限，氧化过程中会产生大量降解中间体。降解产物残留的或未被发现的生态风险是潜在的安全隐患，需要进行全面研究。特别是深入调查抗生素降解产物的生态毒性和抗性基因诱导能力的全面评估，是减少抗生素环境问题的重要课题。因此，本综述概述了不同AOPs系统在降低抗生素毒性和抗生素抗性方面的现有知识。
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