[焦虑和智能手机依赖对早产孕妇睡眠质量的影响]
[Effects of anxiety and smartphone dependency on sleep quality among pregnant women with preterm labor].
作者信息
Lee Hee Jeong, Kim Hye Young
出版信息
Korean J Women Health Nurs. 2020 Jun 30;26(2):191-199. doi: 10.4069/kjwhn.2020.06.18.2. Epub 2020 Jun 25.
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of anxiety and smartphone dependency on sleep quality in pregnant women with preterm labor.
METHODS
The participants of this study were 111 pregnant women who were between 20 and 37 weeks of gestation and experienced preterm labor. The data were collected from October 1, 2018 to October 25, 2019. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage, and standard deviation), as well as the t-test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and hierarchical multiple regression.
RESULTS
Significant negative correlations were found between anxiety and sleep quality and between smartphone dependency and sleep quality. Participants' history of preterm birth, pregnancy method, bowel movements, anxiety, and smartphone dependency significantly affected sleep quality, with an explanatory power of 18%.
CONCLUSION
In order to improve the quality of sleep, which is an important health-related factor for pregnant women experiencing preterm labor, it will be necessary to identify a history of premature birth, pregnancies achieved using artificial reproductive technology, bowel problems, and smartphone dependency in advance and to provide nursing interventions accordingly.
目的
本研究旨在调查焦虑和智能手机依赖对早产孕妇睡眠质量的影响。
方法
本研究的参与者为111名孕周在20至37周之间且经历早产的孕妇。数据收集时间为2018年10月1日至2019年10月25日。对收集到的数据进行描述性统计分析（频率、百分比和标准差），以及t检验、Pearson相关系数和分层多元回归分析。
结果
焦虑与睡眠质量之间以及智能手机依赖与睡眠质量之间存在显著负相关。参与者的早产史、妊娠方式、排便情况、焦虑和智能手机依赖显著影响睡眠质量，解释力为18%。
结论
为了改善睡眠质量，这对经历早产的孕妇来说是一个重要的健康相关因素，有必要提前识别早产史、使用辅助生殖技术实现的妊娠、肠道问题和智能手机依赖情况，并相应地提供护理干预措施。
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