School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Baharloo Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
J Int Med Res. 2022 Oct;50(10):3000605221117146. doi: 10.1177/03000605221117146.
The gastrointestinal tract is an uncommon site for metastasis. Gastrointestinal metastasis of melanoma is usually asymptomatic, often affects the small intestine (81.1%) and the colon (15.1%), and rarely affects the stomach. Our patient was a 40-year-old man presenting with gradually worsening dyspepsia of a few weeks' duration. He did not mention other gastrointestinal symptoms, and he was not anemic. He had a history of auricular melanoma, which was resected. A black lesion with a diameter of approximately 20 mm was detected in the body of his stomach during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Biopsies were taken, and the diagnosis of metastatic melanoma was confirmed by immunohistochemistry (IHC). A gastrointestinal work-up, computed tomography (CT), and positron-emission tomography (PET) did not reveal additional lesions. The lesion in the stomach was resected, and a new course of chemotherapy was initiated. A lower threshold should be considered for gastrointestinal work-up in patients with melanoma.
胃肠道是转移的罕见部位。黑色素瘤的胃肠道转移通常无症状,常累及小肠(81.1%)和结肠(15.1%),很少累及胃。本例患者为 40 岁男性,表现为逐渐加重的数周消化不良。他未提及其他胃肠道症状,也无贫血。他有耳黑色素瘤病史,已行切除术。上消化道内镜检查时发现胃体有一约 20mm 直径的黑色病变。取活检后,免疫组化(IHC)证实为转移性黑色素瘤。进行了胃肠道检查、计算机断层扫描(CT)和正电子发射断层扫描(PET),未发现其他病变。切除胃部病变,并开始新的化疗疗程。对于黑色素瘤患者,应更考虑进行胃肠道检查。