文献检索文档翻译深度研究
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
邀请有礼套餐&价格历史记录

新学期,新优惠

限时优惠:9月1日-9月22日

30天高级会员仅需29元

1天体验卡首发特惠仅需5.99元

了解详情
不再提醒
插件&应用
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
高级版
套餐订阅购买积分包
AI 工具
文献检索文档翻译深度研究
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2025

脉冲电磁场破坏表皮葡萄球菌生物膜并增强抗生素的抗生物膜功效。

Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields Disrupt Staphylococcus epidermidis Biofilms and Enhance the Antibiofilm Efficacy of Antibiotics.

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA.

Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA.

出版信息

Microbiol Spectr. 2022 Dec 21;10(6):e0194922. doi: 10.1128/spectrum.01949-22. Epub 2022 Oct 31.


DOI:10.1128/spectrum.01949-22
PMID:36314923
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9769884/
Abstract

Staphylococcus epidermidis is implicated in a multitude of human infections and is one of the major causes of clinical infections in hospitals, especially at surgical sites and on indwelling medical devices, such as orthopedic implants. These infections are especially dangerous because of the S. epidermidis propensity to form biofilms, which increases resistance to antibiotics and the natural immune response. This study investigated pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF) as a potential treatment to combat such infections, as PEMF exposure was expected to disrupt the electrostatic forces that adhere staphylococcal cells to surfaces and to one another. To test the effect of PEMF on biofilms, S. epidermidis cultures were exposed to PEMF at various durations either during the growth phase or after a full biofilm had formed. In addition, cells were exposed to PEMF and concomitant antibiotic treatment. Biofilm viability was quantified by both crystal violet and alamarBlue assays and scanning electron microscopy. The results demonstrated that PEMF significantly inhibited biofilm formation and disrupted preformed biofilms while also showing synergistic biofilm inhibition when combined with antibiotics. These combined results indicate that PEMF should be considered a promising novel technique for treating S. epidermidis biofilm infections and undergo further testing . Antibiotic resistance and biofilm infections are major issues in health care because of the lack of a successful treatment modality and poor patient outcomes. These infections are a particular issue following orthopedic surgery or trauma wherein an infection may form on an orthopedic implant or patient's bone. The presented study demonstrates that pulsed electromagnetic fields may be a promising novel treatment for such infections and can overcome the medical challenges presented by biofilm formation. Furthermore, the effects demonstrated are even greater when combining pulsed electromagnetic field therapy with traditional antibiotics.

摘要

表皮葡萄球菌与多种人类感染有关,是医院临床感染的主要原因之一,尤其是在外科部位和留置医疗设备(如骨科植入物)上。这些感染尤其危险,因为表皮葡萄球菌容易形成生物膜,这增加了对抗生素和天然免疫反应的抵抗力。本研究探讨了脉冲电磁场(PEMF)作为一种潜在的治疗方法来对抗这种感染,因为预计 PEMF 暴露会破坏使葡萄球菌细胞附着在表面和彼此之间的静电引力。为了测试 PEMF 对生物膜的影响,将表皮葡萄球菌培养物在生长阶段或完全形成生物膜后暴露于不同持续时间的 PEMF。此外,还将细胞暴露于 PEMF 和伴随的抗生素治疗中。通过结晶紫和 alamarBlue 测定法和扫描电子显微镜定量生物膜的活力。结果表明,PEMF 显著抑制生物膜形成并破坏已形成的生物膜,同时与抗生素联合使用时表现出协同的生物膜抑制作用。这些综合结果表明,PEMF 应被视为治疗表皮葡萄球菌生物膜感染的一种有前途的新技术,并应进一步进行测试。抗生素耐药性和生物膜感染是医疗保健中的主要问题,因为缺乏成功的治疗方式和较差的患者预后。这些感染在骨科手术后或创伤后尤其成问题,因为感染可能会在骨科植入物或患者的骨头上形成。本研究表明,脉冲电磁场可能是治疗此类感染的一种有前途的新方法,可以克服生物膜形成带来的医学挑战。此外,当将脉冲电磁场治疗与传统抗生素联合使用时,效果甚至更大。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb5d/9769884/95e3cc434d6c/spectrum.01949-22-f003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb5d/9769884/6aeee85f9df2/spectrum.01949-22-f001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb5d/9769884/ec4e1d1bf5e0/spectrum.01949-22-f002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb5d/9769884/95e3cc434d6c/spectrum.01949-22-f003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb5d/9769884/6aeee85f9df2/spectrum.01949-22-f001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb5d/9769884/ec4e1d1bf5e0/spectrum.01949-22-f002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb5d/9769884/95e3cc434d6c/spectrum.01949-22-f003.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields Disrupt Staphylococcus epidermidis Biofilms and Enhance the Antibiofilm Efficacy of Antibiotics.

Microbiol Spectr. 2022-12-21

[2]
Electromagnetic augmentation of antibiotic efficacy in infection of orthopaedic implants.

J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2003-5

[3]
Small Molecules Produced by Commensal Staphylococcus epidermidis Disrupt Formation of Biofilms by Staphylococcus aureus.

Appl Environ Microbiol. 2020-2-18

[4]
Bactericidal activity of gallium-doped chitosan coatings against staphylococcal infection.

J Appl Microbiol. 2018-11-20

[5]
Dual-function antimicrobial-antibiofilm peptide hybrid to tackle biofilm-forming Staphylococcus epidermidis.

Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob. 2024-5-16

[6]
Staphylococcus epidermidis in orthopedic device infections: the role of bacterial internalization in human osteoblasts and biofilm formation.

PLoS One. 2013-6-28

[7]
Does Extracellular DNA Production Vary in Staphylococcal Biofilms Isolated From Infected Implants versus Controls?

Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2017-8

[8]
Genomics of Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis from Periprosthetic Joint Infections and Correlation to Clinical Outcome.

Microbiol Spectr. 2022-8-31

[9]
Effects of human serum and apo-Transferrin on Staphylococcus epidermidis RP62A biofilm formation.

Microbiologyopen. 2016-12

[10]
Ultra-dense polymer brush coating reduces Staphylococcus epidermidis biofilms on medical implants and improves antibiotic treatment outcome.

Acta Biomater. 2018-7-4

引用本文的文献

[1]
Microbubble-Controlled Delivery of Biofilm-Targeting Nanoparticles to Treat MRSA Infection.

Adv Funct Mater. 2025-5-19

[2]
Microbiome modulation of implant-related infection by a novel miniaturized pulsed electromagnetic field device.

NPJ Biofilms Microbiomes. 2025-2-26

[3]
Evaluation of Mangostanin as an Antimicrobial and Biocompatible Topical Antiseptic for Skin and Oral Tissues.

ACS Pharmacol Transl Sci. 2024-4-19

[4]
Playing with Biophysics: How a Symphony of Different Electromagnetic Fields Acts to Reduce the Inflammation in Diabetic Derived Cells.

Int J Mol Sci. 2023-1-16

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

推荐工具

医学文档翻译智能文献检索