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骨性安氏I类和骨性安氏II类错牙合畸形的鼻形态分析:一项观察性研究。

Analysis of Nasal Morphology in Skeletal Class I and Skeletal Class II Malocclusion: An Observational Study.

作者信息

Rathi Shruti, Gilani Rizwan, Kamble Ranjit, Vishnani Rozina

机构信息

Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Sharad Pawar Dental College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, IND.

Department of Orthodontics, Sharad Pawar Dental College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 Sep 26;14(9):e29584. doi: 10.7759/cureus.29584. eCollection 2022 Sep.

Abstract

Background and objectives The nose is one of the major focuses of face attractiveness. Through careful evaluation of the soft tissue drape, a treatment plan can be designed to enhance a patient's facial attractiveness. The aim of this study was to evaluate and assess the variations in nasal morphology among class I malocclusion and class II horizontal and class II vertical malocclusion. Material and method Lateral cephalograms of 27 patients were taken and consisted of three groups: skeletal class I malocclusion, class II horizontal malocclusion, and class II vertical malocclusion. The various linear and angular measurements specific to nose were assessed. Results and conclusion In class II and class I malocclusion, the nose is observed to be straight and convex, respectively. Additionally, compared to class II horizontal malocclusion, it is more convex in class II vertical malocclusion. Vertical growers or high-angle cases are more likely to have a nose with an increased inclination toward nasal dorsum convexity than horizontal growers or low-angle instances.

摘要

背景与目的 鼻子是面部吸引力的主要关注点之一。通过对面部软组织覆盖情况的仔细评估,可以设计出治疗方案来提升患者的面部吸引力。本研究的目的是评估和分析安氏I类错牙合、安氏II类水平型错牙合和安氏II类垂直型错牙合患者的鼻形态差异。材料与方法 对27例患者拍摄头颅侧位片,分为三组:骨骼I类错牙合、II类水平型错牙合和II类垂直型错牙合。评估了鼻子特定的各种线性和角度测量值。结果与结论 在II类和I类错牙合中,鼻子分别表现为直和凸。此外,与II类水平型错牙合相比,II类垂直型错牙合中的鼻子更凸。垂直生长型或高角病例比水平生长型或低角病例更有可能出现鼻背凸度倾斜增加的鼻子。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2247/9597388/532243aba841/cureus-0014-00000029584-i01.jpg

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