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通过温和的无水氯化法从金属硫族化物中分离碲。

Separation of Tellurium from Metal Chalcogenides through Mild Anhydrous Chlorination.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, H.C. Brown Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA.

出版信息

Chemistry. 2023 Feb 1;29(7):e202202364. doi: 10.1002/chem.202202364. Epub 2022 Dec 12.

DOI:10.1002/chem.202202364
PMID:36322693
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10107169/
Abstract

The separation of tellurium from cadmium telluride is examined using a unique combination of mild, anhydrous chlorination and complexation of the subsequent tellurium tetrachloride with 3,5-di-tert-butylcatecholate ligands (dtbc). The resulting tellurium complex, Te(dtbc) , is isolated in moderate yield and features a 10 to 10 reduction in cadmium content, as provided by XRF and ICP-MS analysis. Similar results were obtained from zinc telluride. A significant separation between Te, Se, and S was observed after treating a complex mixture of metal chalcogenides with this protocol. These three tunable steps can be applied for future applications of CdTe photovoltaic waste.

摘要

使用温和的无水氯化和随后的碲四氯化物与 3,5-二叔丁基邻苯二酚配体(dtbc)的络合的独特组合来检查碲与碲化镉的分离。所得的碲配合物 Te(dtbc)以中等产率分离出来,并且 XRF 和 ICP-MS 分析表明镉含量降低了 10 到 10。从碲化锌中也得到了类似的结果。在用该方法处理复杂的金属硫属化物混合物后,观察到 Te、Se 和 S 之间有明显的分离。这三个可调节的步骤可用于未来的 CdTe 光伏废料应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b4e0/10107169/89d3485f1d97/CHEM-29-0-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b4e0/10107169/70fcb8dd813c/CHEM-29-0-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b4e0/10107169/89d3485f1d97/CHEM-29-0-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b4e0/10107169/70fcb8dd813c/CHEM-29-0-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b4e0/10107169/89d3485f1d97/CHEM-29-0-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Synthesis and Characterization of Tellurium Catecholates and Their -Oxide Adducts.邻苯二酚碲酸盐及其氧化物加合物的合成与表征
Inorg Chem. 2021 Mar 1;60(5):3460-3470. doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c00126. Epub 2021 Feb 9.
2
Leaching of metals from end-of-life solar cells.废旧太阳能电池中金属的浸出。
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2019 Oct;26(29):29524-29531. doi: 10.1007/s11356-018-1918-1. Epub 2018 Apr 10.
3
Leaching of cadmium and tellurium from cadmium telluride (CdTe) thin-film solar panels under simulated landfill conditions.
碲化镉(CdTe)薄膜太阳能电池板在模拟填埋条件下镉和碲的浸出情况。
J Hazard Mater. 2017 Aug 15;336:57-64. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.04.052. Epub 2017 Apr 24.
4
Doping of polycrystalline CdTe for high-efficiency solar cells on flexible metal foil.在柔性金属箔上掺杂多晶碲化镉以制备高效太阳能电池。
Nat Commun. 2013;4:2306. doi: 10.1038/ncomms3306.