Elhilali Laila, Burr Christian, Rabenschlag Franziska, Zuaboni Gianfranco, Eissler Christian, Richter Dirk
Department of Health Professions, Bern University of Applied Sciences, Bern, Switzerland.
University Hospital of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Bern University Hospital for Mental Health, Bern, Switzerland.
Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2023 Feb;32(1):314-322. doi: 10.1111/inm.13083. Epub 2022 Nov 3.
Personal recovery is important for mental health services and service users; moreover, valid and reliable assessment instruments are necessary for measuring personal recovery. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the unidimensional factor structure of the German version of the Questionnaire about the Process of Recovery. The study was conducted using a cross-sectional design with a convenience sample. The questionnaire was completed by 200 patients of outpatient services of two psychiatric hospitals in Switzerland. A confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to validate the unidimensional factor structure of the German version of the Questionnaire about the Process of Recovery. Cronbach's alpha was calculated to assess the internal consistency. The results showed an overall acceptable model fit (χ = 134.188, df = 90, P = 0.002; RMSEA = 0.050, 90% CI: 0.031-0.067; CFI = 0.937; TLI = 0.927) and excellent internal consistency (Cronbach's α = 0.91). These results are consistent with those of studies that have examined the Questionnaire about the Process of Recovery in other languages. This study provides preliminary evidence that the German version of the Questionnaire about the Process of Recovery is a reliable assessment instrument for measuring personal recovery among people with mental illness experiences. However, it is necessary to conduct further psychometric tests to verify the validity and reliability of the instrument. The German version of the Questionnaire about the Process of Recovery can be applied to both research and clinical practice, especially as a means of facilitating communication during the planning and evaluation of treatment goals.
个人康复对心理健康服务及服务使用者而言至关重要；此外，有效且可靠的评估工具对于衡量个人康复是必要的。因此，本研究旨在评估德文版《康复过程问卷》的单维因子结构。该研究采用横断面设计及便利样本进行。问卷由瑞士两家精神病医院门诊服务的200名患者完成。进行验证性因子分析以验证德文版《康复过程问卷》的单维因子结构。计算克朗巴哈系数以评估内部一致性。结果显示总体模型拟合度可接受（χ = 134.188，自由度 = 90，P = 0.002；RMSEA = 0.050，90%置信区间：0.031 - 0.067；CFI = 0.937；TLI = 0.927）且内部一致性极佳（克朗巴哈系数α = 0.91）。这些结果与其他语言版本的《康复过程问卷》研究结果一致。本研究提供了初步证据，表明德文版《康复过程问卷》是一种可靠的评估工具，可用于衡量有精神疾病经历者的个人康复情况。然而，有必要进行进一步的心理测量测试以验证该工具的有效性和可靠性。德文版《康复过程问卷》可应用于研究和临床实践，特别是作为在治疗目标规划和评估过程中促进沟通的一种手段。
