Department of Gynaecology, St Vincent's Hospital Sydney, 390 Victoria Street, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, 2010, Australia; Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, 2500, Australia.
Department of Gynaecology, St Vincent's Hospital Sydney, 390 Victoria Street, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, 2010, Australia.
Surg Oncol. 2022 Dec;45:101879. doi: 10.1016/j.suronc.2022.101879. Epub 2022 Oct 17.
Intravenous leiomyomatosis (IVL) is characterized by the presence of vascular extension and invasion of benign smooth muscle lesions in a worm-like manner from uterine fibroids into the systemic vasculature system. Surgery with complete tumour resection remains the main treatment approach, however both treated and untreated of this disease is associated with high morbidity and mortality. The aim of this systematic review is to highlight the systemic manifestations and surgical management of IVL.
静脉内平滑肌瘤病(IVL)的特征是良性平滑肌病变呈虫蚀样血管延伸和侵犯,从子宫肌瘤侵入全身脉管系统。完整肿瘤切除的手术仍然是主要的治疗方法,但该疾病的治疗和未治疗均与高发病率和死亡率相关。本系统综述的目的是强调 IVL 的全身表现和手术处理。