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纠缠组合:食物与超人类存在的相互生成

Entangled Assemblages: The Mutual Becoming of Food and More-than-Human Being.

作者信息

Van Daele Wim

机构信息

Department of Nutrition and Public Health, University of Agder, Postbox 422, 4604 Kristiansand, Norway.

出版信息

Found Sci. 2022 Nov 2;29(3):1-18. doi: 10.1007/s10699-022-09858-w.

Abstract

Food and life are intimately entangled. To grasp the underlying complexity of this seemingly simple statement, this article first introduces the approach to food/eating as an assemblage enacted by various heterogeneous components, and further develops it by engaging with actor network theory and material semiotics. Thereafter the focus turns to 'entanglement', as inspired by quantum physics, to elicit the basic dynamics of the entanglement of food and more-than-human beings, conceived of as involving mutual and differential becomings within and among assemblages. The article illustrates these entangled becomings by drawing upon examples from Sri Lanka, which in an intercultural philosophical fashion serve to establish an articulation (in the sense of a connection) between the proposed abstract approach to food and some basic premises of Buddhism and Ayurveda, a South Asian health system. Overall, the article crafts a conceptual toolbox and performs ontological groundwork wherein food and human beings as entangled assemblages provide a productive, refined, and sensitive research apparatus for the intimate study of more-than-human life and organization while also spurring novel theorizations through food/eating.

摘要

食物与生命紧密相连。为了理解这一看似简单的表述背后的复杂本质,本文首先引入了将食物/饮食视为由各种异质成分构成的组合的研究方法,并通过运用行动者网络理论和物质符号学对其进行进一步拓展。此后,受量子物理学启发,关注点转向“纠缠”,以揭示食物与超人类存在纠缠的基本动态,这种纠缠被认为涉及组合内部和之间的相互及差异生成。本文通过引用斯里兰卡的例子来说明这些纠缠的生成,这些例子以跨文化哲学的方式,在对食物的抽象研究方法与佛教和阿育吠陀(一种南亚健康体系)的一些基本前提之间建立了一种表述(从联系的意义上来说)。总体而言,本文构建了一个概念工具箱并进行了本体论基础研究,其中食物和人类作为纠缠的组合,为深入研究超人类生命和组织提供了一个富有成效、精细且敏锐的研究工具,同时也通过食物/饮食激发了新的理论化思考。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/104e/11364718/e69422f17461/10699_2022_9858_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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