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对一名澳大利亚被监禁跨性别女性的投诉信与自我辩护信的批判性话语分析

A Critical Discourse Analysis of an Australian Incarcerated Trans Woman's Letters of Complaint and Self-Advocacy.

作者信息

Halliwell Sherree D, du Plessis Carol, Hickey Andrew, Gildersleeve Jessica, Mullens Amy B, Sanders Tait, Clark Kirsty A, Hughto Jaclyn M W, Debattista Joseph, Phillips Tania M, Daken Kirstie, Brömdal Annette

机构信息

School of Creative Arts at the University of Southern Queensland.

School of Psychology and Wellbeing at the University of Southern Queensland.

出版信息

Ethos. 2022 Jul;50(2):208-232. doi: 10.1111/etho.12343. Epub 2022 Jun 21.

Abstract

This case study provides a critical discourse analysis of 121 letters of complaint and self-advocacy authored by Natasha Keating, a trans woman incarcerated in two Australian male correctional facilities from 2000 to 2007. During her incarceration, Natasha experienced victimization, misgendering, microaggression, and institutional discrimination. Despite this, Natasha embodied and "fought" against the injustices she experienced, whilst seeking to speak for other trans incarcerated persons also silenced and treated with indifference, contributing to changes in the carceral system. This original case study analyzes the discursive strategies Natasha employed to construct and reclaim an affirming self-identity through a deliberate campaign to effect social change and policy concessions within a system designed to curtail self-determination. Through her empathic and impassioned letter-writing approach, leveraging a , this novel analysis showcases the significant implications her activism/agentism and determination had in naming and seeking to dismantle the systems of oppression trans incarcerated women experience.

摘要

本案例研究对娜塔莎·基廷撰写的121封投诉信和自我维权信进行了批判性话语分析。娜塔莎是一名跨性别女性,2000年至2007年期间被关押在澳大利亚的两所男性惩教机构。在被监禁期间,娜塔莎遭受了伤害、性别错称、微侵犯和制度性歧视。尽管如此,娜塔莎直面并“抗争”她所遭受的不公正待遇,同时努力为其他同样被噤声且受到冷漠对待的跨性别在押人员发声,推动了惩教系统的变革。这项原创案例研究分析了娜塔莎所采用的话语策略,她通过一场旨在在一个旨在限制自我决定权的系统内实现社会变革和政策让步的蓄意行动,构建并重新获得了一个肯定性的自我身份。通过她富有同理心和激情的写信方式,利用了一种……这种新颖的分析展示了她的行动主义/能动性以及决心在揭露并试图拆除跨性别在押女性所经历的压迫系统方面所产生的重大影响。

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