Du Hongrui, Guo Fan, Gao Yuxia, Wang Xuan, Qing Xue, Li Hongmei
Department of Plant Pathology, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Crop Disease and Pests, Ministry of Education, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
J Nematol. 2022 Sep 24;54(1):20220029. doi: 10.2478/jofnem-2022-0029. eCollection 2022 Feb.
Mitochondrial genomes have widely been used as molecular markers in understanding the patterns and processes of nematode evolution. The species in genus are free-living bacterivores as well as parasites of crickets and mollusks. The complete mitochondrial genome of was determined through high-throughput sequencing as the first sequenced representative of the genus . The genome is comprised of 14,067 bp nucleotides, and includes 12 protein-coding, two rRNA, and 22 tRNA genes. Phylogenetic analyses based on amino acid data support as a sister to the clade containing and . The analysis of gene arrangement suggested that shares the same gene order with , , , genus , and . Thus, the mitochondrial gene arrangement is highly conserved in the family Rhabditidae as well as some species in Diplogasteridae.
线粒体基因组已被广泛用作分子标记,以了解线虫进化的模式和过程。该属的物种既是自由生活的食细菌者,也是蟋蟀和软体动物的寄生虫。通过高通量测序确定了该属首个测序代表物种的完整线粒体基因组。该基因组由14,067个碱基对组成,包括12个蛋白质编码基因、2个rRNA基因和22个tRNA基因。基于氨基酸数据的系统发育分析支持该物种作为包含其他两个物种的进化枝的姐妹物种。基因排列分析表明,该物种与其他几个物种具有相同的基因顺序。因此,线粒体基因排列在杆线虫科以及双胃线虫科的一些物种中高度保守。