Department of Family Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Wrocław, Poland.
Department of Nephrology and Transplantation Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Wrocław, Poland.
Front Public Health. 2022 Oct 20;10:1032240. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.1032240. eCollection 2022.
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects 10-15% of the adult population worldwide and is a major societal problem. A latent course of the disease and little alarming, gradually increasing symptoms usually do not cause concern in patients and diagnostic vigilance in physicians. CKD is most often diagnosed in its end-stage when treatment options are extremely limited. This study aims to assess the knowledge of CKD among primary care physicians (PCPs) in Poland. A CAWI survey was conducted based on an authors' own questionnaire that consisted of two parts. The first part concerned patients' socioeconomic data while the second part consisted of nine single- and multiple-choice questions assessing knowledge of the criterion for diagnosis, risk factors, diagnostic evaluation, and course of CKD. A total of 610 physicians took part in the survey, including 502 (82.3%) who fully completed the questionnaire. Women accounted for 83.1% of the study group. The mean age of the study group was 37.4 ± 10.1 years. Specialists or resident physicians in family medicine accounted for 79.9% of respondents and 93.8% of physicians are those who mainly work in primary care settings. In the knowledge test, the mean score obtained by physicians was 6.5 ± 1.3 out of possible 9, with only 2.4% of respondents answering all questions correctly. According to the survey, 78.4% of respondents correctly indicated the criterion for the diagnosis of CKD, while only 68.9% identified a test for increased urinary albumin loss as the one of the greatest diagnostic values in the early stages of CKD. More than half, 63.1%, of physicians selected the correct set of answers in the multiple-choice question regarding CKD risk factors. Despite a fairly high level of knowledge among family medicine physicians regarding the causes, risk factors and course of CKD, there is a need for further education and an increase in the factual information held by this professional group, especially that the vast majority of PCPs declare a desire to expand their knowledge and believe that this will help them in their daily clinical practice.
慢性肾脏病(CKD)影响全球 10-15%的成年人,是一个重大的社会问题。疾病的潜伏期和逐渐增加的症状通常不会引起患者的关注,也不会引起医生的诊断警觉。CKD 通常在其终末期被诊断出来,此时治疗选择极为有限。本研究旨在评估波兰初级保健医生(PCP)对 CKD 的了解。一项基于作者自己问卷的 CAWI 调查,问卷分为两部分。第一部分涉及患者的社会经济数据,第二部分包括九个单项和多项选择题,评估了诊断标准、危险因素、诊断评估和 CKD 病程的知识。共有 610 名医生参与了调查,其中 502 名(82.3%)医生完整填写了问卷。研究组中女性占 83.1%。研究组的平均年龄为 37.4 ± 10.1 岁。家庭医学专科医生或住院医师占受访者的 79.9%,93.8%的医生主要在初级保健机构工作。在知识测试中,医生的平均得分为 9 分中的 6.5 ± 1.3 分,只有 2.4%的受访者答对了所有问题。根据调查,78.4%的受访者正确指出了 CKD 的诊断标准,而只有 68.9%的人认为增加尿白蛋白损失的检测是 CKD 早期诊断价值最大的检测之一。超过一半,63.1%的医生在关于 CKD 危险因素的多项选择题中选择了正确的答案。尽管家庭医学医生对 CKD 的病因、危险因素和病程有相当高的认识,但仍需要进一步教育,增加该专业群体的事实信息,特别是绝大多数 PCP 表示希望扩大自己的知识,并认为这将有助于他们的日常临床实践。