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Inari大口径机械血栓切除术治疗中高危亚大块肺栓塞患者:病例系列及文献综述

Inari large-bore mechanical thrombectomy in intermediate-high risk submassive PE patients: Case series and literature review.

作者信息

Mathbout Mohammad F, Hennawi Hussam Al, Khedr Anwar, Bidwell Katrina, Todoran Thomas M

机构信息

Medical University of South Carolina, Department of Cardiology, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.

Department of Internal Medicine, Jefferson Abington Hospital, Abington, PA, USA.

出版信息

Glob Cardiol Sci Pract. 2022 Jun 30;2022(1-2):e202208. doi: 10.21542/gcsp.2022.8.

Abstract

Pulmonary embolism (PE) is one of the most common causes of cardiovascular (CV) mortality worldwide. Owing to the associated morbidity and mortality with other treatment modalities, including systemic thrombolysis, a discernible change in the era of acute pulmonary embolism management has been reported. Catheter-directed thrombectomy using the FlowTriever system (Inari Medical; Irvine, CA, USA) was shown to reduce endpoints of interest in patients with acute intermediate-high risk PE and was associated with rapid hemodynamic improvement. In this report, we describe our experience with three cases of patients presenting with submassive PE, whereby immediate pulmonary artery pressure improvement was evident in all cases after successful mechanical thrombectomy. Our experience supports the use of FlowTriever mechanical thrombectomy for the treatment of submassive PE in clinical practice, with a call for further research to establish associated benefits.

摘要

肺栓塞(PE)是全球心血管(CV)死亡的最常见原因之一。由于包括全身溶栓在内的其他治疗方式存在相关的发病率和死亡率,急性肺栓塞管理时代已出现明显变化。使用FlowTriever系统(Inari Medical;美国加利福尼亚州欧文市)进行导管定向血栓切除术已被证明可降低急性中高危PE患者的相关终点,并与血流动力学快速改善相关。在本报告中,我们描述了3例亚大块PE患者的治疗经验,成功进行机械血栓切除术后,所有病例肺动脉压力均立即明显改善。我们的经验支持在临床实践中使用FlowTriever机械血栓切除术治疗亚大块PE,同时呼吁进一步研究以确定其相关益处。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/125d/9629296/e1eb8f730694/gcsp-2022-1_2-e202208-g001.jpg

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