埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴一家三级医院接受随访的乳腺癌患者对乳房 X 线摄影术的认知水平。

Level of Awareness of Mammography among Breast Cancer Patients Attending Follow-up at a Tertiary Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

机构信息

Department of Radiology, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University.

出版信息

Ethiop J Health Sci. 2022 Oct;32(Spec Iss 1):53-60. doi: 10.4314/ejhs.v32i1.9S.

DOI:10.4314/ejhs.v32i1.9S

PMID:36339958

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9624100/

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Breast cancer is the most common cancer type and the most common cancer related cause of death worldwide in women. This study was aimed to assess the awareness of mammography among breast cancer patients attending follow-up at Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

METHODS

Hospital based cross sectional study was conducted from July 01 to August 30, 2017 at Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital. Interviewer administered questionnaire was used to obtain data from 270 breast cancer patients who came to radiology department for follow up imaging. Collected data were checked for completeness, coded and entered into Epi Info 3.1 software and exported to SPSS Version 21 for analysis.

RESULTS

Two hundred and twenty four (83%) of the study participants had no awareness of mammography while 46 (17%) of them had awareness of mammography. Out of the total 270 women, only 38(14.1%) had mammography test. In multivariate logistic regression analysis; level of education was found to have significant association with awareness of mammography. Women with breast cancer who completed secondary education were 4.5 times (AOR= 4.5; 95% CI: 1.39, 14.77) more likely to have awareness of mammography compared to women with breast cancer who were illiterate.

CONCLUSION

This study revealed low awareness, knowledge and practice of mammography among women with breast cancer. Knowledge of participants about risk factor for breast cancer was also low.

摘要

背景

乳腺癌是全世界女性最常见的癌症类型和癌症相关死亡的主要原因。本研究旨在评估在提克里蒂安贝萨专科医院（埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴）接受随访的乳腺癌患者对乳房 X 光摄影术的认识。

方法

本项 2017 年 7 月 1 日至 8 月 30 日在提克里蒂安贝萨专科医院进行的医院横断面研究。使用访谈员管理的问卷从前来放射科进行随访成像的 270 名乳腺癌患者中获取数据。收集的数据进行完整性检查、编码并输入 Epi Info 3.1 软件，然后导出到 SPSS 版本 21 进行分析。

结果

270 名研究参与者中有 224 名（83%）对乳房 X 光摄影术没有认识，而 46 名（17%）对乳房 X 光摄影术有认识。在总共 270 名女性中，仅有 38 名（14.1%）接受了乳房 X 光摄影术检查。在多变量逻辑回归分析中，受教育程度与对乳房 X 光摄影术的认识呈显著相关。与文盲乳腺癌女性相比，完成中学教育的乳腺癌女性对乳房 X 光摄影术的认识更有可能高出 4.5 倍（AOR=4.5；95%CI：1.39，14.77）。