Institute of Psychology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Jaracza 1, Warsaw, Poland.
J Hist Behav Sci. 2023 Jan;59(1):20-30. doi: 10.1002/jhbs.22234. Epub 2022 Nov 8.
This article presents the development of Polish psychology from the perspective of the most important intellectual formation in Poland-the Lvov-Warsaw School of Kazimierz Twardowski. The representatives of the school played an extraordinary role in the history of Polish psychology in the first half of the 20th century. Unfortunately, this influence was halted by the outbreak of the war in 1939 and by communist oppression and propaganda after the war. After 1989, Polish psychology underwent a deep transformation in the spirit of Western psychology but with no continuation of the most significant achievements of Twardowski's School. Although this process has integrated Polish psychologists into the mainstream of psychology in the world, it has not led to the integration of one of the most original European psychological traditions into world psychology.
本文从波兰最重要的知识流派——利沃夫-华沙的卡齐米日·塔杜施学派的角度出发，探讨了波兰心理学的发展。该学派的代表人物在 20 世纪上半叶的波兰心理学史上发挥了非凡的作用。不幸的是，这种影响在 1939 年的战争爆发和战后共产主义的压迫和宣传下中断了。1989 年后，波兰心理学在西方心理学精神的影响下经历了深刻的变革，但塔杜施学派最重要的成就并没有得到延续。尽管这一过程使波兰心理学家融入了世界心理学的主流，但并没有将欧洲最具原创性的心理学传统之一融入世界心理学。
