《COVID-19 大流行期间压力源及增强弹性的组织策略的体验与看法：对一家三级医疗中心医护人员的定性研究》。
Experiences and Perspectives on Stressors and Organizational Strategies to Bolster Resiliency During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study of Health Care Workers at a Tertiary Medical Center.
机构信息
From the Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California (Drs Khalil, Berdahl, Ghandehari, Durra, Kim, Yumul, Milam); Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France (Dr Khalil); Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, and Adolescent Substance Use and Addiction Program, Division of Developmental Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts (Dr Simon); Department of Psychiatry, Charles R. Dew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, California (Dr Glenn); Division of Public Health, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Flint, Michigan (Dr Uphold); Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, Arizona (Dr Milam); and Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland (Dr Milam).
出版信息
J Occup Environ Med. 2022 Dec 1;64(12):1013-1017. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000002626.
This qualitative study included a sample of health care workers (HCWs) at a tertiary care center providing direct care to patients with COVID-19 to explore experiences and perceptions regarding care delivery during the COVID-19 pandemic as well as factors that helped HCWs cope with the challenges of the pandemic. Methods: Grounded theory methodology was used to conduct virtual focus groups with a semistructured interview guide May to June 2020. Results: We identified major themes related to (1) HCWs' emotions during the pandemic, (2) the perceived triggers of these feelings, (3) organizational factors that made HCWs feel more supported and appreciated, and (4) personal factors that helped HCWs cope with the pandemic. Conclusion: Results highlighted the stress and challenges associated with exposure to SARS-CoV-2. The findings can help inform interventions to support HCWs during pandemics and other crises.
这项定性研究包括一家为 COVID-19 患者提供直接护理的三级护理中心的医护人员（HCWs）样本，旨在探讨他们在 COVID-19 大流行期间提供护理的经验和看法，以及帮助 HCWs 应对大流行挑战的因素。方法：2020 年 5 月至 6 月，使用扎根理论方法对虚拟焦点小组进行了半结构化访谈。结果：我们确定了与以下方面相关的主要主题：（1）大流行期间 HCWs 的情绪；（2）这些情绪的感知触发因素；（3）使 HCWs 感到更受支持和赞赏的组织因素；（4）帮助 HCWs 应对大流行的个人因素。结论：研究结果突出了与接触 SARS-CoV-2 相关的压力和挑战。这些发现可以帮助为大流行期间和其他危机期间支持 HCWs 提供信息。
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