Lou H R, Wang X, Gao Y, Li P, Li M L, Zeng Q
School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070 Institute for Occupational Health, Tianjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011.
Institute for Occupational Health, Tianjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300011.
Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2022 Oct 20;40(10):765-770. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20210721-00365.
To analyze the level and trend of occupational pneumoconiosis disease burden in Tianjin from 2010 to 2019, and to provide scientific basis for making prevention and control countermeasures and suggestions. In June 2021, the data of occupational pneumoconiosis cases in Tianjin from 2010 to 2019 were selected from Follow-up survey of occupational pneumoconiosis patients in Tianjin and occupational "Health Hazardous Surveillance Information System", the subsystem of China Disease Control and Prevention Information System. Disability-adjusted life year (DALY) , years of life lost (YLL) and years lost due to disability (YLD) were used to comprehensively measure the disease burden of occupational pneumoconiosis by region, year, disease type, industry, sex and age; Kruskal-wallis test was used for univariate analysis of DALY loss in pneumdo-niosis occupational. A total of 43089 person-years of DALY due to pneumoconiosis in Tianjin from 2010 to 2019, of which the YLD accounted for about 2/3 (28277 person-years) , the YLL accounted for about 1/3 (14812 person-years) , and the average DALY was 7.34 person-years. The industrial distribution of pneumoconiosis burden in Tianjin was mainly concentrated in the manufacturing industry accounting for 90.6% of the whole industry. The disease types were mainly concentrated in silicosis, foundry pneumoconiosis, asbestosis and cement pneumoconiosis accounting for 34.4%, 16.9%, 13.3% and 10.5%, and the age distribution was mainly concentrated in the 50~<85 years old age group, accouling for 83.6%. The median DALY of occupational pneumoconiosis patients with different pneumoconiosis stages, disability grades and years of service exposed to dust were statistically significant (<0.05) . The disease burden of occupational pneumoconiosis in Tianjin was still serious. It is necessary to take targeted intervention measures for key industries and population.
分析2010—2019年天津市职业性尘肺病疾病负担水平及变化趋势,为制定防控对策建议提供科学依据。2021年6月,从天津市职业性尘肺病患者随访调查及中国疾病预防控制信息系统子系统职业“健康危害监测信息系统”中选取2010—2019年天津市职业性尘肺病病例数据,采用伤残调整生命年(DALY)、寿命损失年(YLL)和伤残损失生命年(YLD),按地区、年份、病种、行业、性别和年龄综合衡量职业性尘肺病疾病负担;采用Kruskal-wallis检验对职业性尘肺病DALY损失进行单因素分析。2010—2019年天津市尘肺病所致DALY共43089人年,其中YLD约占2/3(28277人年),YLL约占1/3(14812人年),平均DALY为7.34人年。天津市尘肺病负担行业分布主要集中在制造业,占全行业的90.6%。病种主要集中在矽肺、铸工尘肺、石棉肺和水泥尘肺,分别占34.4%、16.9%、13.3%和10.5%,年龄分布主要集中在50~<85岁年龄组,占83.6%。不同尘肺病期、伤残等级及接尘工龄的职业性尘肺病患者DALY中位数差异有统计学意义(<0.05)。天津市职业性尘肺病疾病负担仍较重,需针对重点行业和人群采取针对性干预措施。