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使用双蒂颅骨膜瓣和断层皮片移植修复外伤性头皮损伤:1例报告

Use of a Bipedicled Pericranial Flap and a Split Thickness Skin Graft for Reconstruction of a Traumatic Scalp Injury: A Case Report.

作者信息

Alokaili Hesham, Alsinan Tuqa A, Almansour Duaa, Alhablany Tareg M, Alhuwaider Ebtisam, AlMarshad Felwa A, Bhat Tanveer A, Aljasir Anas

机构信息

Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, SAU.

Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Qatif Central Hospital, Qatif, SAU.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 Oct 3;14(10):e29887. doi: 10.7759/cureus.29887. eCollection 2022 Oct.

Abstract

Reconstruction of a scalp defect should ensure the skull's protection, soft-tissue bulk, and contour maintenance. When calvaria is exposed, each reconstruction option has its own advantages and disadvantages. We report a 2-year-old Saudi boy, a road traffic accident (RTA) victim, otherwise medically stable who sustained partial to full-thickness defects of the scalp involving the left temporoparietal region, measuring 20 × 10 cm in size. After optimal debridement of the wound, a bipedicled pericranial flap with a split-thickness skin graft (STSG) was done. This case reports the satisfactory outcomes of using a bipedicled pericranial flap with STSG in traumatic scalp injuries, specifically in the pediatric age population without creating any secondary scalp skin defect and its associated morbidities. Being bipedicled the vascularity of the flap is more reliable and robust.

摘要

头皮缺损的修复应确保对颅骨的保护、软组织量的维持以及外形的保持。当颅骨外露时,每种修复方案都有其优缺点。我们报告一名2岁的沙特男孩,他是道路交通事故(RTA)的受害者,其他方面身体状况稳定,其头皮左颞顶区出现了部分至全层缺损,大小为20×10厘米。在对伤口进行最佳清创后,实施了带双蒂颅骨膜瓣联合中厚皮片移植(STSG)手术。本病例报告了在创伤性头皮损伤中,尤其是在儿童人群中使用带双蒂颅骨膜瓣联合STSG取得的满意效果,未造成任何继发性头皮皮肤缺损及其相关并发症。由于是双蒂,皮瓣的血供更可靠且充足。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a6ee/9630487/c7f1ca5b9761/cureus-0014-00000029887-i01.jpg

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