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印度第二波新冠疫情期间与新冠相关的自杀事件:心理健康问题的冰山一角。

COVID-Related suicide during the second wave of COVID-19 pandemic in India: A tip of the iceberg of mental health problems.

作者信息

Sheikh Nishat Ahmed, Vasudeva Abhimanyu, Tripathi Richa

机构信息

Department of Forensic Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.

出版信息

J Family Med Prim Care. 2022 Aug;11(8):4159-4167. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1517_21. Epub 2022 Aug 30.

Abstract

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has influenced the entire world. There has been great surge of mental health problems after the pandemic has started. The second wave has almost exhausted the Indian Health care system. There has also been cases of suicide due to COVID-19 infection. The objective of study was to highlight various factors involved in COVID-19 related suicide (CRS) during second wave of COVID-19 pandemic in India. CRS reports on the websites of 10 popular newspapers and television news channels in North India and official government websites such as the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare were searched between February 1, 2020, and May 31, 2021. We also searched the Medline and Google Scholar databases for CRS reports from India using the terms "corona", "COVID-19", "SARS CoV 2", "India", and "suicide" in various combinations. A total of 62 articles were included for the study. Most common mode of suicide was hanging and most common site was the deceased's home. Fear of infecting family members was the most common cause of CRS during second wave of the ongoing pandemic in India. Many individuals lost their lives to suicide due to COVID-19 pandemic. The media report does not provide the exact picture of community suicide. Proper physician counselling at the time of providing treatment can help in reducing few CRS.

摘要

冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行影响了整个世界。大流行开始后,心理健康问题激增。第二波疫情几乎耗尽了印度的医疗保健系统。也有因COVID-19感染而自杀的案例。本研究的目的是强调在印度COVID-19大流行第二波期间,与COVID-19相关自杀(CRS)所涉及的各种因素。在2020年2月1日至2021年5月31日期间,搜索了印度北部10家主流报纸和电视新闻频道网站以及官方政府网站(如卫生和家庭福利部)上的CRS报告。我们还在Medline和谷歌学术数据库中,使用“冠状病毒”“COVID-19”“SARS-CoV-2”“印度”和“自杀”等术语的各种组合,搜索来自印度的CRS报告。本研究共纳入62篇文章。最常见的自杀方式是上吊,最常见的地点是死者家中。在印度当前大流行的第二波期间,害怕感染家庭成员是CRS最常见的原因。许多人因COVID-19大流行而自杀身亡。媒体报道并未提供社区自杀的确切情况。在提供治疗时进行适当的医生咨询有助于减少一些CRS。

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