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直升机式育儿:初衷虽好,结果却不尽如人意。父母需要了解什么?

Helicopter parenting, from good intentions to poor outcomes. What parents needs to know?

作者信息

Shaki Omna, Gupta Gayatri K, Yadav Prateek, Faisal Faisal A

机构信息

Department of Trauma and Emergency, Base Hospital, Guwahati, Assam, India.

Consultant Dermatologist, Skin Diseases Centre, Nashik, Maharashtra, India.

出版信息

J Family Med Prim Care. 2022 Aug;11(8):4753-4757. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2474_21. Epub 2022 Aug 30.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

A single child is precious for every parent. There is an increasing demand for children to perform and to excel in all aspects of their lives. Due to increased unemployment and less job opportunities, tough competition to get admission in good school and college and to get respectable job put every parent under constant stress. These circumstances lead to parents starting micromanagement of their children. This micromanagement can be harmful to the mental and emotional wellbeing of the child, and is especially seen in single-child parents.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to ascertain if parents of single child show behavior of helicopter parenting as compared to patents having more than one child.

METHODS

This is an open-ended observational study, wherein 100 families with single child and 50 families with more than one child were interviewed based on self-explanatory questionnaire methods.

RESULTS

We noted that 83% parents showed behavior of helicopter parenting, especially those who have single child as compared to those having more than one child.

CONCLUSION

Based on our survey, we can conclude that parents of single child showed behavior of helicopter parenting as compared to patents having more than one child because only child is precious and center of attraction in the families especially in Indian culture. However, large studies are required to reach a definitive conclusion.

摘要

背景

对每位父母而言,独生子女都无比珍贵。如今,家长们越来越期望孩子在生活的各个方面都表现出色并出类拔萃。由于失业率上升和就业机会减少,为了让孩子进入好学校和好大学并获得体面的工作,竞争变得异常激烈,这使得每位家长都承受着持续的压力。这些情况导致家长开始对孩子进行微观管理。这种微观管理可能会对孩子的心理和情感健康造成伤害,在独生子女家长中尤为明显。

目的

本研究旨在确定与有多个孩子的家长相比,独生子女的家长是否表现出“直升机式育儿”行为。

方法

这是一项开放式观察性研究,通过自解释问卷法对100个独生子女家庭和50个有多个孩子的家庭进行了访谈。

结果

我们发现,83%的家长表现出“直升机式育儿”行为,尤其是独生子女的家长,相比之下,有多个孩子的家长中这一比例较低。

结论

基于我们的调查,我们可以得出结论,与有多个孩子的家长相比,独生子女的家长表现出“直升机式育儿”行为,因为在家庭中,尤其是在印度文化背景下,独生子女无比珍贵且备受关注。然而,需要进行大规模研究才能得出明确结论。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4252/9638553/fc0b8f93a14a/JFMPC-11-4753-g001.jpg

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