Homer Caroline S E, Javid Nasrin, Wilton Kellie, Bradfield Zoe
Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health Program, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Front Glob Womens Health. 2022 Oct 24;3:929173. doi: 10.3389/fgwh.2022.929173. eCollection 2022.
Midwives are the front-line workers providing maternity care for women in many countries. The role of the midwife includes providing information about, and recommendations for, maternal vaccination in pregnancy and for the baby in the postnatal period. Vaccinations recommended in pregnancy include those to prevent influenza, pertussis, tetanus and now COVID-19. Vaccinations for the newborn baby include hepatitis B. Healthcare professionals play an important role in influencing decision-making around vaccination and midwives are key in supporting vaccination uptake. Midwives are strong influencer in women's decisions around vaccination for themselves and their babies. The COVID-19 vaccination programs have shone a light on vaccination in pregnancy especially as SARS-COV-2 infection has significant adverse effects in pregnancy. COVID-19 vaccination has been shown to be safe and effective in pregnancy. Despite this, there is vaccine hesitancy from pregnant women in many countries. Midwives play a unique role in the provision of care to women and families but they need specific support and information regarding vaccination in pregnancy. Targeted education, supportive mentoring and supervision and opportunities to lead innovative ways of ensuring vaccine access is logistically easy and possible are all needed. This Commentary outlines the key vaccinations recommended in pregnancy including COVID-19 vaccination and highlights some strategies to scale-up vaccination programs in pregnancy with a particular focus on the role of midwives.
在许多国家,助产士是为女性提供孕产护理的一线工作者。助产士的职责包括提供有关孕期母体疫苗接种以及产后婴儿疫苗接种的信息和建议。孕期推荐接种的疫苗包括预防流感、百日咳、破伤风的疫苗,现在还有新冠疫苗。新生儿推荐接种的疫苗包括乙肝疫苗。医护人员在影响疫苗接种决策方面发挥着重要作用,而助产士对于支持疫苗接种起着关键作用。助产士对女性自身及其婴儿的疫苗接种决策有很大影响。新冠疫苗接种计划让人们更加关注孕期疫苗接种,尤其是因为严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)感染在孕期会产生重大不良影响。研究表明,新冠疫苗在孕期是安全有效的。尽管如此,许多国家的孕妇仍对疫苗存在犹豫。助产士在为女性和家庭提供护理方面发挥着独特作用,但她们在孕期疫苗接种方面需要特定的支持和信息。需要有针对性的教育、支持性的指导与监督,以及能够引领创新方法以确保在后勤方面轻松且可行地获取疫苗的机会。本评论概述了孕期推荐接种的关键疫苗,包括新冠疫苗接种,并着重介绍了一些扩大孕期疫苗接种计划的策略,特别关注助产士的作用。