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可持续发展目标:解决南非复杂沟通需求人群参与问题的框架。

The Sustainable Development Goals: A framework for addressing participation of persons with complex communication needs in South Africa.

机构信息

Centre for Augmentative and Alternative Communication, University of Pretoria, Hatfield, South Africa.

出版信息

Int J Speech Lang Pathol. 2023 Feb;25(1):47-51. doi: 10.1080/17549507.2022.2143566. Epub 2022 Nov 10.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Participation in society is the cornerstone to living a meaningful, connected, and healthy life. Persons with complex communication needs, however, often have restricted opportunities to participate in everyday contexts and situations. Reasons for this include societal attitudinal barriers, as well as limited knowledge and skills about augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) to enhance participation. Enhancing participation of persons with complex communication needs requires a holistic and multi-faceted approach. The 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) with their disability-inclusive agenda provide an impetus for shaping the approach of the Centre for Augmentative and Alternative Communication (CAAC) in enhancing participation of persons with complex communication needs in South Africa.

PURPOSE

This paper aims to provide a reflective description and application of the work conducted by the CAAC in addressing the SDGs in South Africa.

RESULT

Research and training conducted by the CAAC is shown to be aligned to five SDGs, namely zero hunger (SDG 2), good health and well-being (SDG 3), quality education (SDG 4), decent work and economic growth (SDG 8) and peace, justice, and strong institutions (SDG 16), with a focus on reaching these goals in order to benefit persons with complex communication needs.

CONCLUSION

The paper demonstrates that, despite some gains in addressing the SDGs, research and clinical practice still needs to be on these and the remaining SDGs. Furthermore, there is a need to also find ways to integrate the SDGs to ensure participation of persons with complex communication needs in major life activities and society.

摘要

背景

参与社会是过上有意义、有联系和健康生活的基石。然而,具有复杂沟通需求的人往往在日常生活中参与各种情况和情境的机会受到限制。造成这种情况的原因包括社会态度障碍,以及缺乏关于增强和替代沟通(AAC)的知识和技能,无法提高参与度。增强具有复杂沟通需求的人的参与度需要采取整体和多方面的方法。17 项可持续发展目标(SDG)及其包容性残疾议程为塑造增强和替代沟通中心(CAAC)在南非增强具有复杂沟通需求的人的参与度的方法提供了动力。

目的

本文旨在提供对 CAAC 为解决南非的可持续发展目标而开展的工作的反思性描述和应用。

结果

CAAC 开展的研究和培训与五个可持续发展目标相一致,即零饥饿(可持续发展目标 2)、良好健康与福祉(可持续发展目标 3)、优质教育(可持续发展目标 4)、体面工作和经济增长(可持续发展目标 8)以及和平、正义和强大机构(可持续发展目标 16),重点是实现这些目标,使具有复杂沟通需求的人受益。

结论

本文表明,尽管在解决可持续发展目标方面取得了一些进展,但研究和临床实践仍需要关注这些目标和其余的可持续发展目标。此外,还需要找到将可持续发展目标整合在一起的方法,以确保具有复杂沟通需求的人能够参与主要的生活活动和社会。

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